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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ESurf</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Earth Surface Dynamics</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ESurf</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Earth Surf. Dynam.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2196-632X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/esurf-2-309-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Morphological coupling in multiple sandbar systems &amp;ndash; a review</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Price</surname>
<given-names>T. D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ruessink</surname>
<given-names>B. G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Castelle</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physical Geography, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>UMR EPOC, Université de Bordeaux 1, Bordeaux, France</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>now at: Department of Ecological Science, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>03</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>309</fpage>
<lpage>321</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 T. D. Price et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/2/309/2014/esurf-2-309-2014.html">This article is available from https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/2/309/2014/esurf-2-309-2014.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/2/309/2014/esurf-2-309-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://esurf.copernicus.org/articles/2/309/2014/esurf-2-309-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Subtidal sandbars often exhibit alongshore variable patterns, such as
crescentic plan shapes and rip channels. While the initial formation of these
patterns is reasonably well understood, the morphodynamic mechanisms
underlying their subsequent finite-amplitude behaviour have been examined far
less extensively. This behaviour concerns, among other aspects, the coupling
of alongshore variable patterns in an inner bar to similar patterns in a more
seaward bar, and the destruction of crescentic patterns. This review aims to
present the current state of knowledge on the finite-amplitude behaviour of
crescentic sandbars, with a focus on morphological coupling in double sandbar
systems. In this context we include results from our recent study, based on a
combination of remote-sensing observations, numerical modelling and
data–model integration. Morphological coupling is an inherent property of
double sandbar systems, where the inner bar may attain a type of morphology
not found in single bar systems. Coupling is governed by water depth
variability along the outer-bar crest and by various wave characteristics,
including the offshore wave height and angle of incidence. In recent
research, the role of the angle of wave incidence for sandbar morphodynamics
has received more attention. Numerical modelling results have demonstrated
that the angle of wave incidence is crucial to the flow pattern, sediment
transport, and thus the emerging morphology of the coupled inner bar.
Moreover, crescentic patterns predominantly vanish under high-angle wave
conditions, highlighting the role of alongshore currents in straightening
sandbars and challenging the traditional conception that crescentic patterns
vanish under high-energy, erosive wave conditions only.</p>
</abstract>
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</article-meta>
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