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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ESurfD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Earth Surface Dynamics Discussions</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ESurfD</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Earth Surf. Dynam. Discuss.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2196-6338</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/esurfd-2-1-2014</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Short Communication: Earth is (mostly) flat, but mountains dominate global denudation: apportionment of the continental mass flux over millennial time scales, revisited</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Willenbring</surname>
<given-names>J. K.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-9537</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Codilean</surname>
<given-names>A. T.</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-5633</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ferrier</surname>
<given-names>K. L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>McElroy</surname>
<given-names>B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kirchner</surname>
<given-names>J. W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Pennsylvania, 240 S. 33rd St., Hayden Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>School of Earth &amp; Environmental Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong 2500, New South Wales, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
<addr-line>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, and Department of Environmental Sciences, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>29</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>17</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2014 J. K. Willenbring et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/preprints/2/1/2014/esurfd-2-1-2014.html">This article is available from https://esurf.copernicus.org/preprints/2/1/2014/esurfd-2-1-2014.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://esurf.copernicus.org/preprints/2/1/2014/esurfd-2-1-2014.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://esurf.copernicus.org/preprints/2/1/2014/esurfd-2-1-2014.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Carbon dioxide consumption by silicate mineral weathering and the
  subsequent precipitation of carbonate sediments sequesters
  CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; over geologic timescales. The rate of this carbon
  sequestration is coupled to rates of continental erosion, which
  exposes fresh minerals to weathering. Steep mountain landscapes
  represent a small fraction of continental surfaces but contribute
  disproportionately to global erosion rates. However, the relative
  contributions of Earth&apos;s much vaster, but more slowly eroding,
  plains and hills remain the subject of debate. Recently, Willenbring
  et al. (2013) analyzed a compilation of denudation rates and
  topographic gradients and concluded that low-gradient regions
  dominate global denudation fluxes and silicate weathering
  rates. Here, we show that Willenbring et al. (2003) topographic and statistical analyses were
  subject to methodological errors that affected their conclusions. We
  correct these errors, and reanalyze their denudation rate and
  topographic data. In contrast to the results of Willenbring
  et al. (2013), we find that the denudation flux from the steepest
  10% of continental topography nearly equals the flux from the
  other 90% of the continental surface combined.  This new
  analysis implies global denudation fluxes of &amp;sim;23 Gt yr&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;, roughly five times the value reported in
  Willenbring et al. (2013) and closer to previous estimates found elsewhere
  in the literature. Although low-gradient landscapes make up a small
  proportion of the global fluxes, they remain important because of
  the human reliance, and impact, on these vast areas.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="17"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
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