The impact of particle shape on the angle of internal friction and the implications for sediment dynamics at a steep, mixed sand–gravel beach

Stark, N.; Hay, A. E.; Cheel, R.; Lake, C. B.

doi:10.5194/esurf-2-469-2014

Articles | Volume 2, issue 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-2-469-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

Frontiers in river, coastal and estuarine morphodynamics

https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-2-469-2014

© Author(s) 2014. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 2, issue 2

Research article

|

27 Aug 2014

Research article |

| 27 Aug 2014

The impact of particle shape on the angle of internal friction and the implications for sediment dynamics at a steep, mixed sand–gravel beach

N. Stark, A. E. Hay, R. Cheel, and C. B. Lake

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Total article views: 5,975 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

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Views and downloads (calculated since 10 Dec 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2013	56	32	1	89
Jan 2014	23	16	0	39
Feb 2014	14	22	3	39
Mar 2014	23	11	3	37
Apr 2014	12	3	0	15
May 2014	7	6	0	13
Jun 2014	6	4	0	10
Jul 2014	4	3	1	8
Aug 2014	41	19	2	62
Sep 2014	63	57	2	122
Oct 2014	23	62	6	91
Nov 2014	10	120	3	133
Dec 2014	10	122	3	135
Jan 2015	11	68	1	80
Feb 2015	13	47	2	62
Mar 2015	17	43	0	60
Apr 2015	17	49	2	68
May 2015	9	52	2	63
Jun 2015	39	45	0	84
Jul 2015	22	38	0	60
Aug 2015	12	38	0	50
Sep 2015	5	31	2	38
Oct 2015	19	44	2	65
Nov 2015	21	35	1	57
Dec 2015	6	30	0	36
Jan 2016	14	32	0	46
Feb 2016	11	38	1	50
Mar 2016	10	18	1	29
Apr 2016	3	24	0	27
May 2016	10	27	1	38
Jun 2016	2	12	0	14
Jul 2016	7	16	3	26
Aug 2016	14	16	0	30
Sep 2016	7	17	0	24
Oct 2016	11	12	0	23
Nov 2016	5	18	1	24
Dec 2016	1	12	0	13
Jan 2017	7	12	0	19
Feb 2017	3	10	0	13
Mar 2017	27	15	2	44
Apr 2017	27	21	0	48
May 2017	25	25	1	51
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Aug 2017	7	31	1	39
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Nov 2017	9	32	0	41
Dec 2017	10	25	1	36
Jan 2018	13	22	1	36
Feb 2018	19	40	4	63
Mar 2018	15	24	0	39
Apr 2018	11	31	1	43
May 2018	9	23	0	32
Jun 2018	6	36	0	42
Jul 2018	15	40	1	56
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Oct 2018	14	31	1	46
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Jan 2019	8	65	0	73
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Mar 2019	8	48	0	56
Apr 2019	4	17	0	21
May 2019	11	20	1	32
Jun 2019	8	22	0	30
Jul 2019	9	21	0	30
Aug 2019	11	20	0	31
Sep 2019	2	28	0	30
Oct 2019	9	24	1	34
Nov 2019	9	28	1	38
Dec 2019	14	19	1	34
Jan 2020	14	26	0	40
Feb 2020	9	26	0	35
Mar 2020	5	27	0	32
Apr 2020	9	21	0	30
May 2020	6	23	1	30
Jun 2020	25	21	2	48
Jul 2020	49	43	40	132
Aug 2020	7	13	5	25
Sep 2020	8	13	0	21
Oct 2020	12	13	0	25
Nov 2020	6	11	0	17
Dec 2020	10	15	0	25
Jan 2021	21	16	1	38
Feb 2021	12	24	0	36
Mar 2021	11	19	0	30
Apr 2021	10	15	0	25
May 2021	7	16	0	23
Jun 2021	9	7	2	18
Jul 2021	8	25	0	33
Aug 2021	7	14	0	21
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Oct 2021	9	49	0	58
Nov 2021	7	47	3	57
Dec 2021	9	10	1	20
Jan 2022	11	20	0	31
Feb 2022	14	16	1	31
Mar 2022	10	23	1	34
Apr 2022	6	15	1	22
May 2022	6	16	1	23
Jun 2022	8	21	2	31
Jul 2022	4	10	0	14
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Sep 2022	5	15	0	20
Oct 2022	9	8	1	18
Nov 2022	21	16	0	37
Dec 2022	18	9	0	27
Jan 2023	10	24	0	34
Feb 2023	13	20	1	34
Mar 2023	42	13	2	57
Apr 2023	6	15	0	21
May 2023	18	17	5	40
Jun 2023	10	6	0	16
Jul 2023	6	3	0	9
Aug 2023	10	9	2	21
Sep 2023	25	12	1	38
Oct 2023	30	9	0	39
Nov 2023	9	6	0	15
Dec 2023	16	10	3	29
Jan 2024	28	13	1	42
Feb 2024	22	6	1	29
Mar 2024	21	12	2	35
Apr 2024	26	15	4	45
May 2024	39	18	5	62
Jun 2024	72	16	4	92
Jul 2024	29	12	4	45
Aug 2024	44	13	2	59
Sep 2024	24	12	0	36
Oct 2024	28	17	1	46
Nov 2024	21	19	0	40
Dec 2024	31	13	0	44
Jan 2025	26	16	2	44
Feb 2025	32	19	1	52
Mar 2025	23	3	1	27
Apr 2025	19	19	0	38
May 2025	30	17	2	49
Jun 2025	48	14	0	62
Jul 2025	20	29	0	49
Aug 2025	14	19	2	35
Sep 2025	20	26	1	47
Oct 2025	28	28	2	58
Nov 2025	29	13	2	44

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 10 Dec 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Dec 2013	56	32	1	89
Jan 2014	23	16	0	39
Feb 2014	14	22	3	39
Mar 2014	23	11	3	37
Apr 2014	12	3	0	15
May 2014	7	6	0	13
Jun 2014	6	4	0	10
Jul 2014	4	3	1	8
Aug 2014	41	19	2	62
Sep 2014	63	57	2	122
Oct 2014	23	62	6	91
Nov 2014	10	120	3	133
Dec 2014	10	122	3	135
Jan 2015	11	68	1	80
Feb 2015	13	47	2	62
Mar 2015	17	43	0	60
Apr 2015	17	49	2	68
May 2015	9	52	2	63
Jun 2015	39	45	0	84
Jul 2015	22	38	0	60
Aug 2015	12	38	0	50
Sep 2015	5	31	2	38
Oct 2015	19	44	2	65
Nov 2015	21	35	1	57
Dec 2015	6	30	0	36
Jan 2016	14	32	0	46
Feb 2016	11	38	1	50
Mar 2016	10	18	1	29
Apr 2016	3	24	0	27
May 2016	10	27	1	38
Jun 2016	2	12	0	14
Jul 2016	7	16	3	26
Aug 2016	14	16	0	30
Sep 2016	7	17	0	24
Oct 2016	11	12	0	23
Nov 2016	5	18	1	24
Dec 2016	1	12	0	13
Jan 2017	7	12	0	19
Feb 2017	3	10	0	13
Mar 2017	27	15	2	44
Apr 2017	27	21	0	48
May 2017	25	25	1	51
Jun 2017	14	16	0	30
Jul 2017	8	21	1	30
Aug 2017	7	31	1	39
Sep 2017	15	35	1	51
Oct 2017	12	38	0	50
Nov 2017	9	32	0	41
Dec 2017	10	25	1	36
Jan 2018	13	22	1	36
Feb 2018	19	40	4	63
Mar 2018	15	24	0	39
Apr 2018	11	31	1	43
May 2018	9	23	0	32
Jun 2018	6	36	0	42
Jul 2018	15	40	1	56
Aug 2018	18	35	0	53
Sep 2018	10	28	0	38
Oct 2018	14	31	1	46
Nov 2018	17	43	1	61
Dec 2018	11	72	0	83
Jan 2019	8	65	0	73
Feb 2019	10	64	0	74
Mar 2019	8	48	0	56
Apr 2019	4	17	0	21
May 2019	11	20	1	32
Jun 2019	8	22	0	30
Jul 2019	9	21	0	30
Aug 2019	11	20	0	31
Sep 2019	2	28	0	30
Oct 2019	9	24	1	34
Nov 2019	9	28	1	38
Dec 2019	14	19	1	34
Jan 2020	14	26	0	40
Feb 2020	9	26	0	35
Mar 2020	5	27	0	32
Apr 2020	9	21	0	30
May 2020	6	23	1	30
Jun 2020	25	21	2	48
Jul 2020	49	43	40	132
Aug 2020	7	13	5	25
Sep 2020	8	13	0	21
Oct 2020	12	13	0	25
Nov 2020	6	11	0	17
Dec 2020	10	15	0	25
Jan 2021	21	16	1	38
Feb 2021	12	24	0	36
Mar 2021	11	19	0	30
Apr 2021	10	15	0	25
May 2021	7	16	0	23
Jun 2021	9	7	2	18
Jul 2021	8	25	0	33
Aug 2021	7	14	0	21
Sep 2021	10	15	0	25
Oct 2021	9	49	0	58
Nov 2021	7	47	3	57
Dec 2021	9	10	1	20
Jan 2022	11	20	0	31
Feb 2022	14	16	1	31
Mar 2022	10	23	1	34
Apr 2022	6	15	1	22
May 2022	6	16	1	23
Jun 2022	8	21	2	31
Jul 2022	4	10	0	14
Aug 2022	11	12	0	23
Sep 2022	5	15	0	20
Oct 2022	9	8	1	18
Nov 2022	21	16	0	37
Dec 2022	18	9	0	27
Jan 2023	10	24	0	34
Feb 2023	13	20	1	34
Mar 2023	42	13	2	57
Apr 2023	6	15	0	21
May 2023	18	17	5	40
Jun 2023	10	6	0	16
Jul 2023	6	3	0	9
Aug 2023	10	9	2	21
Sep 2023	25	12	1	38
Oct 2023	30	9	0	39
Nov 2023	9	6	0	15
Dec 2023	16	10	3	29
Jan 2024	28	13	1	42
Feb 2024	22	6	1	29
Mar 2024	21	12	2	35
Apr 2024	26	15	4	45
May 2024	39	18	5	62
Jun 2024	72	16	4	92
Jul 2024	29	12	4	45
Aug 2024	44	13	2	59
Sep 2024	24	12	0	36
Oct 2024	28	17	1	46
Nov 2024	21	19	0	40
Dec 2024	31	13	0	44
Jan 2025	26	16	2	44
Feb 2025	32	19	1	52
Mar 2025	23	3	1	27
Apr 2025	19	19	0	38
May 2025	30	17	2	49
Jun 2025	48	14	0	62
Jul 2025	20	29	0	49
Aug 2025	14	19	2	35
Sep 2025	20	26	1	47
Oct 2025	28	28	2	58
Nov 2025	29	13	2	44

Latest update: 23 Nov 2025