Articles | Volume 3, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-3-171-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-3-171-2015
© Author(s) 2015. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 Mar 2015
Research article |
| 16 Mar 2015
Numerical modelling of glacial lake outburst floods using physically based dam-breach models
Geography, Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
J. Brasington
School of Geography, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK
N. F. Glasser
Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Wales, UK
M. J. Hambrey
Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, Wales, UK
J. M. Reynolds
Reynolds International Ltd, Suite 2, Broncoed House, Broncoed Business Park, Mold, UK
M. A. A. M. Hassan
HR Wallingford Ltd, Howberry Park, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK
A. Lowe
CH2M HILL, 304 Bridgewater Place, Warrington, Cheshire, UK
Viewed
Total article views: 6,222 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 13 Jun 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,040 | 2,949 | 233 | 6,222 | 263 | 287 |
- HTML: 3,040
- PDF: 2,949
- XML: 233
- Total: 6,222
- BibTeX: 263
- EndNote: 287
Total article views: 4,901 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 16 Mar 2015)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,536 | 2,162 | 203 | 4,901 | 243 | 276 |
- HTML: 2,536
- PDF: 2,162
- XML: 203
- Total: 4,901
- BibTeX: 243
- EndNote: 276
Total article views: 1,321 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 13 Jun 2014)
| HTML | XML | Total | BibTeX | EndNote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 504 | 787 | 30 | 1,321 | 20 | 11 |
- HTML: 504
- PDF: 787
- XML: 30
- Total: 1,321
- BibTeX: 20
- EndNote: 11
Cited
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Understanding the Future Dynamics of Kashang Glacial Lake in Indian Himalaya: Remote Sensing and Modeling-Based Hazard Assessment R. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-025-02250-8
- Modeling lake outburst and downstream hazard assessment of the Lower Barun Glacial Lake, Nepal Himalaya A. Sattar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126208
- Understanding Glacial Lake Evolution and the Associated GLOF Hazard in the Shyok Catchment of the Upper Indus Basin Using Geospatial Techniques A. Rather et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1988
- Ice Avalanche-Triggered Glacier Lake Outburst Flood: Hazard Assessment at Jiongpuco, Southeastern Tibet S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17142102
- Experimental investigation of breaching process of moraine dam with different breach-section shapes J. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11510-8
- Socio-environmental value of glacier lakes: assessment in the Aosta Valley (Western Italian Alps) C. Viani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-021-01860-5
- Dynamic analysis of moraine landslide–induced glacial lake outburst flood event W. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-026-02737-6
- Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in High Mountain Asia: Historical Evidence, Future Changes, and Risk-Reduction Strategies from a Remote-Sensing Perspective A. Tanveer et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18121883
- UAV survey method to monitor and analyze geological hazards: the case study of the mud volcano of Villaggio Santa Barbara, Caltanissetta (Sicily) F. Brighenti et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2881-2021
- Glacial lake outburst floods threaten millions globally C. Taylor et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36033-x
- The 2020 glacial lake outburst flood at Jinwuco, Tibet: causes, impacts, and implications for hazard and risk assessment G. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3159-2021
- Limits and challenges to compiling and developing a database of glacial lake outburst floods A. Emmer et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-016-0686-6
- Exploring implications of input parameter uncertainties in glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) modelling results using the modelling code r.avaflow S. Rinzin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1841-2025
- An improved method to represent DEM uncertainty in glacial lake outburst flood propagation using stochastic simulations C. Watson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.046
- Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim A. Sattar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.388
- The Geomorphic Impact of Outburst Floods: Integrating Observations and Numerical Simulations of the 2000 Yigong Flood, Eastern Himalaya M. Turzewski et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JF004778
- Debris-covered glacier systems and associated glacial lake outburst flood hazards: challenges and prospects A. Racoviteanu et al. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2021-084
- GLOF hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and risk assessment of potentially dangerous glacial lakes in the Bhutan Himalaya S. Rinzin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129311
- A glacial lake outburst flood risk assessment for the Phochhu river basin, Bhutan T. Wangchuk & R. Tsubaki https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2523-2024
- Flooding (or breaching) of inter-connected proglacial lakes by cascading overflow in the arid region of Western Mongolia (Mt. Tsambagarav, Mongolian Altai) O. Demberel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9054-5
- Hazard from Himalayan glacier lake outburst floods G. Veh et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914898117
- New insights on the 2020 Jinwuco glacial lake outburst flood: considering ice content within the moraine dam H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2649567
- Global Sensitivity Analysis of a Dam Breaching Model: To Which Extent Is Parameter Sensitivity Case‐Dependent? V. Schmitz et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR033894
- 882 lakes of the Cordillera Blanca: An inventory, classification, evolution and assessment of susceptibility to outburst floods A. Emmer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.07.032
- A new remote hazard and risk assessment framework for glacial lakes in the Nepal Himalaya D. Rounce et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3455-2016
- Spatiotemporal variations in runoff and runoff components in response to climate change in a glacierized subbasin of the Upper Indus Basin, Pakistan M. Adnan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.970349
- Repeated glacial lake outburst flood threatening the oldest Buddhist monastery in north-western Nepal J. Kropáček et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-2425-2015
- The outburst of dammed lake Maashey (North-Chuya ridge, Central Altai) V. Rasputina et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424020026
- Integrating historical, geomorphological and sedimentological insights to reconstruct past floods: Insights from Kea Point, Mt. Cook Village, Aotearoa New Zealand R. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.108028
- Glacier change and glacial lake outburst flood risk in the Bolivian Andes S. Cook et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2399-2016
- Hydrodynamic reconstruction of the paleoflood from the Early Holocene ice-dammed lake Nedre Glomsjø, Norway K. Aurand et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101937
- Assessing economic impacts of future GLOFs in Nepal's Everest region under different SSP scenarios using three-dimensional simulations W. Furian & T. Sauter https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-3779-2025
- Change of moraine-dammed glacial lakes and simulation of glacial lake outburst flood in the Yi’ong Zangbo River basin Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.881285
- The Breakthrough of the Landslide Maashei Lake (North-Chuisky Range, Central Altai) V. Rasputina et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807825603553
- Modeling a glacial lake outburst flood process chain: the case of Lake Palcacocha and Huaraz, Peru M. Somos-Valenzuela et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2519-2016
- Modeling of Extreme Hydrological Events in the Baksan River Basin, the Central Caucasus, Russia E. Kornilova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8010024
- Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods G. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00554-w
- A framework of numerical simulation on moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods X. Zhang & S. Liu https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-015-0133-x
- Multi-criteria assessment of PDGLs for GLOFs hazards in the Bhut and Warwan sub-basins of the Chenab basin, Northwestern Himalaya A. Taloor et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rines.2024.100046
- Structure from motion photogrammetry in physical geography M. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133315615805
- Quantitative assessment of the GLOF risk along China-Nepal transboundary basins by integrating remote sensing, machine learning, and hydrodynamic model M. Gouli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105231
- Glacial lakes and GLOFs in a warming Himalaya-Karakoram region: current understanding, challenges, and the way forward A. Rather et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-026-00168-w
- Computational modeling of river-blocking snow avalanches: a case study in the Indian Himalayas V. Sharma & G. Bhutani https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-08106-9
- Glacial lake outburst flood hazard assessment by satellite Earth observation in the Himalayas (Chomolhari area, Bhutan) C. Scapozza et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-74-125-2019
- Hazard, and risk modelling of glacial lakes in the Sikkim Himalaya: Integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches for hazard assessment D. Gaikwad et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109577
- Uncertainty in the Himalayan energy–water nexus: estimating regional exposure to glacial lake outburst floods W. Schwanghart et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074005
- Reconstructing the Chongbaxia Tsho glacial lake outburst flood in the Eastern Himalaya: Evolution, process and impacts Y. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107393
47 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Understanding the Future Dynamics of Kashang Glacial Lake in Indian Himalaya: Remote Sensing and Modeling-Based Hazard Assessment R. Kumar et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-025-02250-8
- Modeling lake outburst and downstream hazard assessment of the Lower Barun Glacial Lake, Nepal Himalaya A. Sattar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126208
- Understanding Glacial Lake Evolution and the Associated GLOF Hazard in the Shyok Catchment of the Upper Indus Basin Using Geospatial Techniques A. Rather et al. https://doi.org/10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-1988
- Ice Avalanche-Triggered Glacier Lake Outburst Flood: Hazard Assessment at Jiongpuco, Southeastern Tibet S. Li et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17142102
- Experimental investigation of breaching process of moraine dam with different breach-section shapes J. Lu et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-024-11510-8
- Socio-environmental value of glacier lakes: assessment in the Aosta Valley (Western Italian Alps) C. Viani et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-021-01860-5
- Dynamic analysis of moraine landslide–induced glacial lake outburst flood event W. Chang et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-026-02737-6
- Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in High Mountain Asia: Historical Evidence, Future Changes, and Risk-Reduction Strategies from a Remote-Sensing Perspective A. Tanveer et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18121883
- UAV survey method to monitor and analyze geological hazards: the case study of the mud volcano of Villaggio Santa Barbara, Caltanissetta (Sicily) F. Brighenti et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-2881-2021
- Glacial lake outburst floods threaten millions globally C. Taylor et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-36033-x
- The 2020 glacial lake outburst flood at Jinwuco, Tibet: causes, impacts, and implications for hazard and risk assessment G. Zheng et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3159-2021
- Limits and challenges to compiling and developing a database of glacial lake outburst floods A. Emmer et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-016-0686-6
- Exploring implications of input parameter uncertainties in glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) modelling results using the modelling code r.avaflow S. Rinzin et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-1841-2025
- An improved method to represent DEM uncertainty in glacial lake outburst flood propagation using stochastic simulations C. Watson et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.046
- Hydrodynamic moraine-breach modeling and outburst flood routing - A hazard assessment of the South Lhonak lake, Sikkim A. Sattar et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.388
- The Geomorphic Impact of Outburst Floods: Integrating Observations and Numerical Simulations of the 2000 Yigong Flood, Eastern Himalaya M. Turzewski et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JF004778
- Debris-covered glacier systems and associated glacial lake outburst flood hazards: challenges and prospects A. Racoviteanu et al. https://doi.org/10.1144/jgs2021-084
- GLOF hazard, exposure, vulnerability, and risk assessment of potentially dangerous glacial lakes in the Bhutan Himalaya S. Rinzin et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129311
- A glacial lake outburst flood risk assessment for the Phochhu river basin, Bhutan T. Wangchuk & R. Tsubaki https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2523-2024
- Flooding (or breaching) of inter-connected proglacial lakes by cascading overflow in the arid region of Western Mongolia (Mt. Tsambagarav, Mongolian Altai) O. Demberel et al. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-024-9054-5
- Hazard from Himalayan glacier lake outburst floods G. Veh et al. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1914898117
- New insights on the 2020 Jinwuco glacial lake outburst flood: considering ice content within the moraine dam H. Chen et al. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2026.2649567
- Global Sensitivity Analysis of a Dam Breaching Model: To Which Extent Is Parameter Sensitivity Case‐Dependent? V. Schmitz et al. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR033894
- 882 lakes of the Cordillera Blanca: An inventory, classification, evolution and assessment of susceptibility to outburst floods A. Emmer et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.07.032
- A new remote hazard and risk assessment framework for glacial lakes in the Nepal Himalaya D. Rounce et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-3455-2016
- Spatiotemporal variations in runoff and runoff components in response to climate change in a glacierized subbasin of the Upper Indus Basin, Pakistan M. Adnan et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.970349
- Repeated glacial lake outburst flood threatening the oldest Buddhist monastery in north-western Nepal J. Kropáček et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-2425-2015
- The outburst of dammed lake Maashey (North-Chuya ridge, Central Altai) V. Rasputina et al. https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424020026
- Integrating historical, geomorphological and sedimentological insights to reconstruct past floods: Insights from Kea Point, Mt. Cook Village, Aotearoa New Zealand R. Williams et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.108028
- Glacier change and glacial lake outburst flood risk in the Bolivian Andes S. Cook et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2399-2016
- Hydrodynamic reconstruction of the paleoflood from the Early Holocene ice-dammed lake Nedre Glomsjø, Norway K. Aurand et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2024.101937
- Assessing economic impacts of future GLOFs in Nepal's Everest region under different SSP scenarios using three-dimensional simulations W. Furian & T. Sauter https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-25-3779-2025
- Change of moraine-dammed glacial lakes and simulation of glacial lake outburst flood in the Yi’ong Zangbo River basin Q. Wang et al. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.881285
- The Breakthrough of the Landslide Maashei Lake (North-Chuisky Range, Central Altai) V. Rasputina et al. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807825603553
- Modeling a glacial lake outburst flood process chain: the case of Lake Palcacocha and Huaraz, Peru M. Somos-Valenzuela et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-2519-2016
- Modeling of Extreme Hydrological Events in the Baksan River Basin, the Central Caucasus, Russia E. Kornilova et al. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology8010024
- Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods G. Zhang et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00554-w
- A framework of numerical simulation on moraine-dammed glacial lake outburst floods X. Zhang & S. Liu https://doi.org/10.1007/s40333-015-0133-x
- Multi-criteria assessment of PDGLs for GLOFs hazards in the Bhut and Warwan sub-basins of the Chenab basin, Northwestern Himalaya A. Taloor et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rines.2024.100046
- Structure from motion photogrammetry in physical geography M. Smith et al. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133315615805
- Quantitative assessment of the GLOF risk along China-Nepal transboundary basins by integrating remote sensing, machine learning, and hydrodynamic model M. Gouli et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105231
- Glacial lakes and GLOFs in a warming Himalaya-Karakoram region: current understanding, challenges, and the way forward A. Rather et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44304-026-00168-w
- Computational modeling of river-blocking snow avalanches: a case study in the Indian Himalayas V. Sharma & G. Bhutani https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-08106-9
- Glacial lake outburst flood hazard assessment by satellite Earth observation in the Himalayas (Chomolhari area, Bhutan) C. Scapozza et al. https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-74-125-2019
- Hazard, and risk modelling of glacial lakes in the Sikkim Himalaya: Integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches for hazard assessment D. Gaikwad et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109577
- Uncertainty in the Himalayan energy–water nexus: estimating regional exposure to glacial lake outburst floods W. Schwanghart et al. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/7/074005
- Reconstructing the Chongbaxia Tsho glacial lake outburst flood in the Eastern Himalaya: Evolution, process and impacts Y. Nie et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107393
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 09 Aug 2026
