Articles | Volume 5, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-841-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-841-2017
© Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Designing a network of critical zone observatories to explore the living skin of the terrestrial Earth
Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Department of
Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, Univ. Park, PA 16802, USA
William H. McDowell
Department of Natural Resources and the Environment,
University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 03824, USA
William E. Dietrich
Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley,
CA 94720, USA
Timothy S. White
Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Department of
Geosciences, The Pennsylvania State University, Univ. Park, PA 16802, USA
Praveen Kumar
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, and
Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois
61801, USA
Suzanne P. Anderson
Department of Geography, Institute of Arctic and Alpine
Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado, CO 80309-0450, USA
Jon Chorover
Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science,
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85750, USA
Kathleen Ann Lohse
Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State
University, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA
Roger C. Bales
Sierra Nevada Research Institute and School of Engineering,
University of California, Merced 94530, USA
Daniel D. Richter
Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University,
Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
Gordon Grant
Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service,
Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
Jérôme Gaillardet
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Sorbonne
Paris Cité, CNRS, Paris, France
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Latest update: 26 Dec 2024
Short summary
The layer known as the critical zone extends from the tree tops to the groundwater. This zone varies globally as a function of land use, climate, and geology. Energy and materials input from the land surface downward impact the subsurface landscape of water, gas, weathered material, and biota – at the same time that differences at depth also impact the superficial landscape. Scientists are designing observatories to understand the critical zone and how it will evolve in the future.
The layer known as the critical zone extends from the tree tops to the groundwater. This zone...