Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-467-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-467-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Jun 2018
Research article |
| 14 Jun 2018
| 14 Jun 2018
Dynamics of the Askja caldera July 2014 landslide, Iceland, from seismic signal analysis: precursor, motion and aftermath
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Wei-An Chao
Department of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
Bradley P. Lipovsky
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Niels Hovius
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Institute of Earth and Environmental Science, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Robert S. White
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, UK
Robert G. Green
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0EZ, UK
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
Jens M. Turowski
GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
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- Seasonal Slow Landslide Displacement Is Accommodated by mm‐Scale Stick‐Slip Events N. Finnegan et al. 10.1029/2022GL099548
- Life span of a landslide dam on mountain valley caught on seismic signals and its possible early warnings C. Yang et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01818-y
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- Automated classification of seismic signals recorded on the Åknes rock slope, Western Norway, using a convolutional neural network N. Langet & F. Silverberg 10.5194/esurf-11-89-2023
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- Characteristics of the Seismic Signal Generated by Fragmental Rockfalls: Insight From Laboratory Experiments Q. Lin et al. 10.1029/2022JB025096
- Morphological changes of the south-eastern wall of Askja caldera, Iceland over the past 80 years A. Shevchenko et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01616-z
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- Characteristics of seismic and acoustic signals of rock falls: an experimental study Z. Feng & R. Zhuang 10.1007/s10346-021-01748-9
- Precursory Motion and Time‐Of‐Failure Prediction of the Achoma Landslide, Peru, From High Frequency PlanetScope Satellites P. Lacroix et al. 10.1029/2023GL105413
- Earthquake‐Induced Chains of Geologic Hazards: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts X. Fan et al. 10.1029/2018RG000626
- Hydraulic Conditions for Stick‐Slip Tremor Beneath an Alpine Glacier M. Köpfli et al. 10.1029/2022GL100286
- Seismic and hydroacoustic observations of the 2016–17 Bogoslof eruption G. Tepp et al. 10.1007/s00445-019-1344-3
- Seismic Advances in Process Geomorphology K. Cook & M. Dietze 10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-085133
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- A framework for temporal and spatial rockfall early warning using micro-seismic monitoring L. Feng et al. 10.1007/s10346-020-01534-z
- Interaction between central volcanoes and regional tectonics along divergent plate boundaries: Askja, Iceland D. Trippanera et al. 10.1007/s00445-017-1179-8
34 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Reconstructing the dynamics of the highly similar May 2016 and June 2019 Iliamna Volcano (Alaska) ice–rock avalanches from seismoacoustic data L. Toney et al. 10.5194/esurf-9-271-2021
- Seasonal Slow Landslide Displacement Is Accommodated by mm‐Scale Stick‐Slip Events N. Finnegan et al. 10.1029/2022GL099548
- Life span of a landslide dam on mountain valley caught on seismic signals and its possible early warnings C. Yang et al. 10.1007/s10346-021-01818-y
- Hydrothermal eruptions at unstable crater lakes: Insights from the Boiling Lake, Dominica, Lesser Antilles S. Rott et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.05.020
- Automated classification of seismic signals recorded on the Åknes rock slope, Western Norway, using a convolutional neural network N. Langet & F. Silverberg 10.5194/esurf-11-89-2023
- Comment on “Dynamics of the Askja caldera July 2014 landslide, Iceland, from seismic signal analysis: precursor, motion and aftermath” by Schöpa et al. (2018) T. Jóhannesson et al. 10.5194/esurf-8-173-2020
- Landslide monitoring using seismic ambient noise correlation: challenges and applications M. Le Breton et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103518
- Towards a standard typology of endogenous landslide seismic sources F. Provost et al. 10.5194/esurf-6-1059-2018
- Stick‐Slip Tremor Beneath an Alpine Glacier J. Umlauft et al. 10.1029/2020GL090528
- Evolution of the magma system at Makushin volcano, Alaska, from 2004 to 2021 J. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2023.107991
- Hydrothermally altered deposits of 2014 Askja landslide, Iceland, identified by remote sensing imaging P. Marzban et al. 10.3389/feart.2023.1083043
- The R package “eseis” – a software toolbox for environmental seismology M. Dietze 10.5194/esurf-6-669-2018
- Seismic and acoustic signatures of surficial mass movements at volcanoes K. Allstadt et al. 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.09.007
- Rock slope failure preparation paced by total crack boundary length S. Lagarde et al. 10.1038/s43247-023-00851-0
- lsforce: A Python-Based Single-Force Seismic Inversion Framework for Massive Landslides L. Toney & K. Allstadt 10.1785/0220210004
- Discussions on landslide types and seismic signals produced by the soil rupture due to seepage and retrogressive erosion Z. Feng & S. Chen 10.1007/s10346-021-01625-5
- Determination of the seismic signatures of landslides in soft soils: A methodology based on a field scale shear box G. Yfantis et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105853
- Exploration of continuous seismic recordings with a machine learning approach to document 20 yr of landslide activity in Alaska C. Hibert et al. 10.1093/gji/ggz354
- A Numerical Investigation of the Characteristics of Seismic Signals Induced by Rockfalls Z. Feng et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.761455
- Characteristics of the Seismic Signal Generated by Fragmental Rockfalls: Insight From Laboratory Experiments Q. Lin et al. 10.1029/2022JB025096
- Morphological changes of the south-eastern wall of Askja caldera, Iceland over the past 80 years A. Shevchenko et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01616-z
- Relations Between the Characteristics of Granular Column Collapses and Resultant High‐Frequency Seismic Signals M. Farin et al. 10.1029/2019JF005258
- Analysis of the 2017 June Maoxian landslide processes with force histories from seismological inversion and terrain features J. Zhao et al. 10.1093/gji/ggaa269
- Seismic constraints on rock damaging related to a failing mountain peak: the Hochvogel, Allgäu M. Dietze et al. 10.1002/esp.5034
- Potential seismic precursors and surficial dynamics of a deadly Himalayan disaster: an early warning approach A. Tiwari et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-07491-y
- Characteristics of seismic and acoustic signals of rock falls: an experimental study Z. Feng & R. Zhuang 10.1007/s10346-021-01748-9
- Precursory Motion and Time‐Of‐Failure Prediction of the Achoma Landslide, Peru, From High Frequency PlanetScope Satellites P. Lacroix et al. 10.1029/2023GL105413
- Earthquake‐Induced Chains of Geologic Hazards: Patterns, Mechanisms, and Impacts X. Fan et al. 10.1029/2018RG000626
- Hydraulic Conditions for Stick‐Slip Tremor Beneath an Alpine Glacier M. Köpfli et al. 10.1029/2022GL100286
- Seismic and hydroacoustic observations of the 2016–17 Bogoslof eruption G. Tepp et al. 10.1007/s00445-019-1344-3
- Seismic Advances in Process Geomorphology K. Cook & M. Dietze 10.1146/annurev-earth-032320-085133
- Variation patterns of landslide basal friction revealed from long-period seismic waveform inversion D. Yu et al. 10.1007/s11069-019-03813-y
- Seasonal slow slip in landslides as a window into the frictional rheology of creeping shear zones N. Finnegan & D. Saffer 10.1126/sciadv.adq9399
- A framework for temporal and spatial rockfall early warning using micro-seismic monitoring L. Feng et al. 10.1007/s10346-020-01534-z
Latest update: 23 Nov 2024
Short summary
On 21 July 2014, a voluminous landslide entered the caldera lake at Askja, Iceland, and created tsunami waves inundating famous tourist spots. The high hazard potential of the site motivated our study in which we analysed seismic data and found a precursory tremor signal intensifying in the 30 min before the landslide. Our paper shows the potential of seismic monitoring techniques to detect precursory activity before a big landslide that could be used for an early-warning system.
On 21 July 2014, a voluminous landslide entered the caldera lake at Askja, Iceland, and created...
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