Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-321-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-321-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Dating and morpho-stratigraphy of uplifted marine terraces in the Makran subduction zone (Iran)
Raphaël Normand
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Rue des Maraîchers
13, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
Guy Simpson
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Rue des Maraîchers
13, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland
Frédéric Herman
Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, Faculty of Geosciences and
Environment, University of Lausanne, 1012 Lausanne, Switzerland
Rabiul Haque Biswas
Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, Faculty of Geosciences and
Environment, University of Lausanne, 1012 Lausanne, Switzerland
Abbas Bahroudi
Exploration Department, School of Mining Engineering, University of Tehran,
Northern Kargar Avenue, P.O. Box 11365-4563, Teheran, Iran
Bastian Schneider
Steinmann Institute of Geology, University of Bonn, Nussallee 8, 53115
Bonn, Germany
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Cited
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Makran Subduction Zone: A Review and Synthesis P. Namdarsehat et al. 10.3390/geosciences14080219
- Holocene Sedimentary Record and Coastal Evolution in the Makran Subduction Zone (Iran) R. Normand et al. 10.3390/quat2020021
- Regional tsunami hazard from splay faults in the Gulf of Oman A. Rashidi et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110169
- Uplift rate calculation based on the comparison between marine terrace data and river profile analysis: A morphotectonic insight from the Ionian coastal belt of Basilicata, Italy D. Gioia et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.109030
- Late Pleistocene Geomorphic Evolution of Cephalonia Island, Western Greece, Inferred from Uplifted Marine Terraces K. Tsanakas et al. 10.3390/quat5030035
- Uplifted marine terraces by active coastal tectonic deformation along the east of Algiers: implications for African and European plate convergence and sea-level curves D. Haythem et al. 10.21701/bolgeomin/134.2/004
- Extension at the coast of the Makran subduction zone (Iran) R. Normand et al. 10.1111/ter.12419
- Analysis of the Makran Coastline of Iran’s Vulnerability to Global Sea-Level Rise E. Ghanavati et al. 10.3390/jmse9080891
- Sedimentological evidence of Late Pleistocene Shorelines in Oman V. Decker et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2024.107407
- Quaternary uplift of palaeoshorelines in southwestern Crete: the combined effect of extensional and compressional faulting J. Robertson et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108240
- Morphometric Analysis to Assess Sea Level History and Uplift Rate in the Pleistocene Marine Terraces of Chabahar S. Farahi Ghasr-Aboonasr & J. Jara-Muñoz 10.29252/jpg.8.27.45
- A geometric model to estimate slip rates from terrace rotation above an offshore, listric thrust fault, Kaikōura, New Zealand B. Duffy 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228460
- Late Quaternary Marine Terraces and Tectonic Uplift Rates of the Broader Neapolis Area (SE Peloponnese, Greece) E. Karymbalis et al. 10.3390/jmse10010099
- Sequence stratigraphic architecture and depositional evolution of the early Eocene-early Miocene Al Jabal Al Akhdar carbonate successions, N Cyrenaica Promontory, NE Libya – Interplay of tectonics and eustasy M. Abdalla et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2024.105438
- Main drivers of drainage pattern development in onshore Makran Accretionary Wedge, SE Iran A. Kaveh-Firouz et al. 10.1007/s00531-022-02270-6
- Quaternary uplift along a passive continental margin (Oman, Indian Ocean) G. Hoffmann et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106870
- Socioeconomic impacts of environmental risks in the western Makran zone (Chabahar, Iran) M. Pourkerman et al. 10.1007/s11069-022-05230-0
- Aeolian and fluvial processes influence on dust storms of Hormuz Strait and Makran coastal plains (SE Iran); insight from geomorphic landforms, and sediment texture and mineralogy A. Mohammadi 10.1007/s00531-023-02335-0
- Holocene fringing reef along southern Andaman and Swaraj Dweep shoreline S. Misra et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1481299
- A global database of marine isotope substage 5a and 5c marine terraces and paleoshoreline indicators S. Thompson & J. Creveling 10.5194/essd-13-3467-2021
- Indicative meanings of geological sea-level indicators in the Solent region and Sussex coast (south coast of England) and implications for uplift rates R. Briant et al. 10.1144/jgs2023-120
- Pleistocene Coastal Evolution in the Makran Subduction Zone R. Normand et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00186
- Strain Signals Governed by Frictional‐Elastoplastic Interaction of the Upper Plate and Shallow Subduction Megathrust Interface Over Seismic Cycles E. Kosari et al. 10.1029/2021TC007099
- Novel application of unsupervised machine learning for characterization of subsurface seismicity, tectonic dynamics and stress distribution M. Salam et al. 10.1016/j.acags.2024.100200
24 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Makran Subduction Zone: A Review and Synthesis P. Namdarsehat et al. 10.3390/geosciences14080219
- Holocene Sedimentary Record and Coastal Evolution in the Makran Subduction Zone (Iran) R. Normand et al. 10.3390/quat2020021
- Regional tsunami hazard from splay faults in the Gulf of Oman A. Rashidi et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.110169
- Uplift rate calculation based on the comparison between marine terrace data and river profile analysis: A morphotectonic insight from the Ionian coastal belt of Basilicata, Italy D. Gioia et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.109030
- Late Pleistocene Geomorphic Evolution of Cephalonia Island, Western Greece, Inferred from Uplifted Marine Terraces K. Tsanakas et al. 10.3390/quat5030035
- Uplifted marine terraces by active coastal tectonic deformation along the east of Algiers: implications for African and European plate convergence and sea-level curves D. Haythem et al. 10.21701/bolgeomin/134.2/004
- Extension at the coast of the Makran subduction zone (Iran) R. Normand et al. 10.1111/ter.12419
- Analysis of the Makran Coastline of Iran’s Vulnerability to Global Sea-Level Rise E. Ghanavati et al. 10.3390/jmse9080891
- Sedimentological evidence of Late Pleistocene Shorelines in Oman V. Decker et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2024.107407
- Quaternary uplift of palaeoshorelines in southwestern Crete: the combined effect of extensional and compressional faulting J. Robertson et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108240
- Morphometric Analysis to Assess Sea Level History and Uplift Rate in the Pleistocene Marine Terraces of Chabahar S. Farahi Ghasr-Aboonasr & J. Jara-Muñoz 10.29252/jpg.8.27.45
- A geometric model to estimate slip rates from terrace rotation above an offshore, listric thrust fault, Kaikōura, New Zealand B. Duffy 10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228460
- Late Quaternary Marine Terraces and Tectonic Uplift Rates of the Broader Neapolis Area (SE Peloponnese, Greece) E. Karymbalis et al. 10.3390/jmse10010099
- Sequence stratigraphic architecture and depositional evolution of the early Eocene-early Miocene Al Jabal Al Akhdar carbonate successions, N Cyrenaica Promontory, NE Libya – Interplay of tectonics and eustasy M. Abdalla et al. 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2024.105438
- Main drivers of drainage pattern development in onshore Makran Accretionary Wedge, SE Iran A. Kaveh-Firouz et al. 10.1007/s00531-022-02270-6
- Quaternary uplift along a passive continental margin (Oman, Indian Ocean) G. Hoffmann et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106870
- Socioeconomic impacts of environmental risks in the western Makran zone (Chabahar, Iran) M. Pourkerman et al. 10.1007/s11069-022-05230-0
- Aeolian and fluvial processes influence on dust storms of Hormuz Strait and Makran coastal plains (SE Iran); insight from geomorphic landforms, and sediment texture and mineralogy A. Mohammadi 10.1007/s00531-023-02335-0
- Holocene fringing reef along southern Andaman and Swaraj Dweep shoreline S. Misra et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1481299
- A global database of marine isotope substage 5a and 5c marine terraces and paleoshoreline indicators S. Thompson & J. Creveling 10.5194/essd-13-3467-2021
- Indicative meanings of geological sea-level indicators in the Solent region and Sussex coast (south coast of England) and implications for uplift rates R. Briant et al. 10.1144/jgs2023-120
- Pleistocene Coastal Evolution in the Makran Subduction Zone R. Normand et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00186
- Strain Signals Governed by Frictional‐Elastoplastic Interaction of the Upper Plate and Shallow Subduction Megathrust Interface Over Seismic Cycles E. Kosari et al. 10.1029/2021TC007099
- Novel application of unsupervised machine learning for characterization of subsurface seismicity, tectonic dynamics and stress distribution M. Salam et al. 10.1016/j.acags.2024.100200
Latest update: 14 Dec 2024
Short summary
We studied and mapped uplifted marine terraces in southern Iran that are part of the Makran subduction zone. Our results show that most exposed terraces were formed in the last 35 000–250 000 years. Based on their altitude and the paleo sea-level, we derive surface uplift rates of 0.05–5 mm yr−1. The marine terraces, tilted with a short wavelength of 20–30 km, indicate a heterogeneous accumulation of deformation in the overriding plate.
We studied and mapped uplifted marine terraces in southern Iran that are part of the Makran...