Articles | Volume 10, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-723-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-723-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Volume, evolution, and sedimentation of future glacier lakes in Switzerland over the 21st century
Tim Steffen
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
(WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Matthias Huss
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
(WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg,
Switzerland
Rebekka Estermann
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
(WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Elias Hodel
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
(WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Daniel Farinotti
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research
(WSL), 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland
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Cited
12 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Exploring beneath the retreating ice: swath bathymetry reveals sub- to proglacial processes and longevity of future alpine glacial lakes S. Hosmann et al. 10.1017/aog.2024.18
- Predicting Hydrological Change in an Alpine Glacierized Basin and Its Sensitivity to Landscape Evolution and Meteorological Forcings C. Aubry‐Wake & J. Pomeroy 10.1029/2022WR033363
- Progress and challenges in glacial lake outburst flood research (2017–2021): a research community perspective A. Emmer et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3041-2022
- Evolution, sedimentation and thermal state of the emerging pro‐glacial lakes at Witenwasserengletscher, Switzerland F. Hardmeier et al. 10.1002/esp.5941
- Warming-driven erosion and sediment transport in cold regions T. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00362-0
- High-resolution land use/cover forecasts for Switzerland in the 21st century L. Bütikofer et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03055-z
- Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) Hazard and Risk Management Strategies: A Global Overview R. Ahmed 10.1007/s11269-024-03958-x
- Glacial lake outburst flood hazard under current and future conditions: worst-case scenarios in a transboundary Himalayan basin S. Allen et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3765-2022
- Future emergence of new ecosystems caused by glacial retreat J. Bosson et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-06302-2
- Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods G. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00554-w
- Climate sensitivity of natural hazards processes in mountain regions: A fuzzy logic approach P. Mani et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109329
- Volume, evolution, and sedimentation of future glacier lakes in Switzerland over the 21st century T. Steffen et al. 10.5194/esurf-10-723-2022
11 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Exploring beneath the retreating ice: swath bathymetry reveals sub- to proglacial processes and longevity of future alpine glacial lakes S. Hosmann et al. 10.1017/aog.2024.18
- Predicting Hydrological Change in an Alpine Glacierized Basin and Its Sensitivity to Landscape Evolution and Meteorological Forcings C. Aubry‐Wake & J. Pomeroy 10.1029/2022WR033363
- Progress and challenges in glacial lake outburst flood research (2017–2021): a research community perspective A. Emmer et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3041-2022
- Evolution, sedimentation and thermal state of the emerging pro‐glacial lakes at Witenwasserengletscher, Switzerland F. Hardmeier et al. 10.1002/esp.5941
- Warming-driven erosion and sediment transport in cold regions T. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00362-0
- High-resolution land use/cover forecasts for Switzerland in the 21st century L. Bütikofer et al. 10.1038/s41597-024-03055-z
- Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) Hazard and Risk Management Strategies: A Global Overview R. Ahmed 10.1007/s11269-024-03958-x
- Glacial lake outburst flood hazard under current and future conditions: worst-case scenarios in a transboundary Himalayan basin S. Allen et al. 10.5194/nhess-22-3765-2022
- Future emergence of new ecosystems caused by glacial retreat J. Bosson et al. 10.1038/s41586-023-06302-2
- Characteristics and changes of glacial lakes and outburst floods G. Zhang et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00554-w
- Climate sensitivity of natural hazards processes in mountain regions: A fuzzy logic approach P. Mani et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2024.109329
1 citations as recorded by crossref.
Latest update: 12 Nov 2024
Short summary
Climate change is rapidly altering high-alpine landscapes. The formation of new lakes in areas becoming ice free due to glacier retreat is one of the many consequences of this process. Here, we provide an estimate for the number, size, time of emergence, and sediment infill of future glacier lakes that will emerge in the Swiss Alps. We estimate that up to ~ 680 potential lakes could form over the course of the 21st century, with the potential to hold a total water volume of up to ~ 1.16 km3.
Climate change is rapidly altering high-alpine landscapes. The formation of new lakes in areas...