Articles | Volume 10, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-997-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-997-2022
Research article
 | 
25 Oct 2022
Research article |  | 25 Oct 2022

The effects of late Cenozoic climate change on the global distribution of frost cracking

Hemanti Sharma, Sebastian G. Mutz, and Todd A. Ehlers

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Short summary
We estimate global changes in frost cracking intensity (FCI) using process-based models for four time slices in the late Cenozoic ranging from the Pliocene (∼ 3 Ma) to pre-industrial (∼ 1850 CE, PI). For all time slices, results indicate that FCI was most prevalent in middle to high latitudes and high-elevation lower-latitude areas such as Tibet. Larger deviations (relative to PI) were observed in colder (LGM) and warmer climates (Pliocene) due to differences in temperature and glaciation.