Articles | Volume 14, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-14-635-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-14-635-2026
Research article
 | 
25 Aug 2026
Research article |  | 25 Aug 2026

Lift or impact: modelling bedrock incision coupled with sediment dynamics

Philippe Davy, Wolfgang Schwanghart, Jürgen Mey, Caroline Darcel, and Angela Landgraf

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Cited articles

Auel, C., Albayrak, I., Sumi, T., and Boes, R. M.: Sediment transport in high-speed flows over a fixed bed: 2. Particle impacts and abrasion prediction, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 42, 1384–1396, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4132, 2017. 
Bagnold, R. A.: An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 422, I1–I37, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp422I, 1966. 
Beaumont, C., Fullsack, P., and Hamilton, J.: Erosional control of active compressional orogens, in: Thrust Tectonics, edited by: McClay, K. R., Chapman and Hall, New York, 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3066-0_1, 1992. 
Beer, A. R. and Lamb, M. P.: Abrasion regimes in fluvial bedrock incision, Geology, 49, 682–386, https://doi.org/10.1130/g48466.1, 2021. 
Chatanantavet, P. and Parker, G.: Experimental study of bedrock channel alluviation under varied sediment supply and hydraulic conditions, Water Resour. Res., 44, W12446, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007wr006581, 2008. 
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Short summary
The impact of sediment grains on the riverbed is a key driver of bedrock erosion yet is rarely included in studies of landscape evolution. We propose an equation to address this issue by considering the distinction between grain lift and grain impact. We solved and analysed these equations for simple cases, such as the downstream evolution of a riverbed, and implemented them in a numerical code that simulated the retreat of a knickpoint.
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