Articles | Volume 7, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-199-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-199-2019
© Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Reconstruction of four-dimensional rockfall trajectories using remote sensing and rock-based accelerometers and gyroscopes
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Sophia E. Demmel
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Adrian Ringenbach
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Yves Bühler
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Guang Lu
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Marc Christen
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Claire E. Dinneen
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Lucie A. Eberhard
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Daniel von Rickenbach
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
Perry Bartelt
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, 7260 Davos Dorf, Switzerland
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Cited
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Full-scale experiments to examine the role of deadwood in rockfall dynamics in forests A. Ringenbach et al.
- Remote Sensing of Geomorphodiversity Linked to Biodiversity—Part III: Traits, Processes and Remote Sensing Characteristics A. Lausch et al.
- Multiscale analysis of surface roughness for the improvement of natural hazard modelling N. Brožová et al.
- Rolling velocity and relative motion of particle detector in local granular flow R. Li et al.
- Experimental investigations on complex block propagation for the assessment of propagation models quality F. Bourrier et al.
- Assessing the effect of lithological setting, block characteristics and slope topography on the runout length of rockfalls in the Alps and on the island of La Réunion K. Wegner et al.
- Capturing rockfall kinematic and fragmentation parameters using high-speed camera system A. Prades-Valls et al.
- Kinematic assessment of a rockfall disaster: a case study from Batseri Village, Sangla Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India M. Lakherwal et al.
- Comparative Analysis of Large-Scale Testing and Three-Dimensional Rockfall Modeling in Assessment of Tabulated Coefficients of Restitution G. Goertzen et al.
- Modelling rockfall impact with scarring in compactable soils G. Lu et al.
- Effect of Rockfall Shape on the Coefficient of Restitution: Insights from Laboratory Rockfall Multi-Parameter Experiments S. Qin et al.
- Comparing Flow-R, Rockyfor3D and RAMMS to Rockfalls from the Mel de la Niva Mountain: A Benchmarking Exercise F. Noël et al.
- Assessment of a Weathering-Induced Rockfall Event and Development of Minimal-Intervention Mitigation Strategies in an Urban Environment Ö. Ündül et al.
- Stability of rigid body motion through an extended intermediate axis theorem: application to rockfall simulation R. Leine et al.
- Particle tracking in snow avalanches with in situ calibrated inertial measurement units R. Winkler et al.
- An experimental setup to study the collision force between brittle impacting bodies V. De Biagi & M. Marchelli
- Fragmentation and energy dissipation in rockfall: Effects of block shape and non-collinear impact dynamics M. Marchelli et al.
- Joint use of field investigations and 2D simulations of rockfall trajectories to calibrate surface parameters and generate local propagation maps M. Farvacque et al.
- Development of an Embedded In-Mass Inertial Device for Landslide and Rockfall Monitoring M. Shahsavar et al.
- Mass wasting processes affecting the surface of an alpine talus slope: Annual sediment budgets 2009–2018 at Flüelapass, eastern Swiss Alps. R. Kenner
- Impact-Detection Algorithm That Uses Point Clouds as Topographic Inputs for 3D Rockfall Simulations F. Noël et al.
- Numerical simulation of dynamic responses of semi-rigid rockfall protection barriers subjected to impact loading at different positions X. Qi et al.
- Numerical simulation of rockfall trajectory with consideration of arbitrary shapes of falling rocks and terrain P. Yan et al.
- Study on motion states of sphere based on empirical Fourier decomposition Y. Zhang et al.
- Particle and front tracking in experimental and computational avalanche dynamics M. Neuhauser et al.
- Predictive Capabilities of 2D and 3D Block Propagation Models Integrating Block Shape Assessed from Field Experiments F. Bourrier & V. Acary
- Mitigation effects of trees on rockfall hazards: does rock shape matter? G. Lu et al.
- Rockfalls trajectography: 3D models predictive capability assessment and coefficients calibration using optimization-based processes F. Raibaut et al.
- Mobility of dry granular flows of varying collisional activity quantified by smart rock sensors S. Coombs et al.
- Measuring the impact: new insights into flood-borne large wood collisions with river structures using an isolated sensor-unit G. Spreitzer et al.
- Benchmark des approches d’analyse trajectographique par analyse comparative de simulations prédictives et d’essais de terrain
- Rockfall trajectory reconstruction: a flexible method utilizing video footage and high-resolution terrain models F. Noël et al.
- A New Design Tool for Rockfall Risk Mitigation by Geosynthetic-Reinforced Embankments G. Dattola et al.
- Experiments on kinematic characteristics and energy dissipation in rockfall movement on a slope J. Peng et al.
- Rockfalls: analysis of the block fragmentation through field experiments J. Gili et al.
- Modeling deadwood for rockfall mitigation assessments in windthrow areas A. Ringenbach et al.
- Implementing close-range remote surveys for the digitally supported rock mass stability analysis S. Mineo et al.
- Linking the Remote Sensing of Geodiversity and Traits Relevant to Biodiversity—Part II: Geomorphology, Terrain and Surfaces A. Lausch et al.
- Highly energetic rockfalls: back analysis of the 2015 event from the Mel de la Niva, Switzerland F. Noël et al.
- The relevance of rock shape over mass—implications for rockfall hazard assessments A. Caviezel et al.
- Particle trajectories, velocities, accelerations and rotation rates in snow avalanches M. Neuhauser et al.
41 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Full-scale experiments to examine the role of deadwood in rockfall dynamics in forests A. Ringenbach et al.
- Remote Sensing of Geomorphodiversity Linked to Biodiversity—Part III: Traits, Processes and Remote Sensing Characteristics A. Lausch et al.
- Multiscale analysis of surface roughness for the improvement of natural hazard modelling N. Brožová et al.
- Rolling velocity and relative motion of particle detector in local granular flow R. Li et al.
- Experimental investigations on complex block propagation for the assessment of propagation models quality F. Bourrier et al.
- Assessing the effect of lithological setting, block characteristics and slope topography on the runout length of rockfalls in the Alps and on the island of La Réunion K. Wegner et al.
- Capturing rockfall kinematic and fragmentation parameters using high-speed camera system A. Prades-Valls et al.
- Kinematic assessment of a rockfall disaster: a case study from Batseri Village, Sangla Valley, Himachal Pradesh, India M. Lakherwal et al.
- Comparative Analysis of Large-Scale Testing and Three-Dimensional Rockfall Modeling in Assessment of Tabulated Coefficients of Restitution G. Goertzen et al.
- Modelling rockfall impact with scarring in compactable soils G. Lu et al.
- Effect of Rockfall Shape on the Coefficient of Restitution: Insights from Laboratory Rockfall Multi-Parameter Experiments S. Qin et al.
- Comparing Flow-R, Rockyfor3D and RAMMS to Rockfalls from the Mel de la Niva Mountain: A Benchmarking Exercise F. Noël et al.
- Assessment of a Weathering-Induced Rockfall Event and Development of Minimal-Intervention Mitigation Strategies in an Urban Environment Ö. Ündül et al.
- Stability of rigid body motion through an extended intermediate axis theorem: application to rockfall simulation R. Leine et al.
- Particle tracking in snow avalanches with in situ calibrated inertial measurement units R. Winkler et al.
- An experimental setup to study the collision force between brittle impacting bodies V. De Biagi & M. Marchelli
- Fragmentation and energy dissipation in rockfall: Effects of block shape and non-collinear impact dynamics M. Marchelli et al.
- Joint use of field investigations and 2D simulations of rockfall trajectories to calibrate surface parameters and generate local propagation maps M. Farvacque et al.
- Development of an Embedded In-Mass Inertial Device for Landslide and Rockfall Monitoring M. Shahsavar et al.
- Mass wasting processes affecting the surface of an alpine talus slope: Annual sediment budgets 2009–2018 at Flüelapass, eastern Swiss Alps. R. Kenner
- Impact-Detection Algorithm That Uses Point Clouds as Topographic Inputs for 3D Rockfall Simulations F. Noël et al.
- Numerical simulation of dynamic responses of semi-rigid rockfall protection barriers subjected to impact loading at different positions X. Qi et al.
- Numerical simulation of rockfall trajectory with consideration of arbitrary shapes of falling rocks and terrain P. Yan et al.
- Study on motion states of sphere based on empirical Fourier decomposition Y. Zhang et al.
- Particle and front tracking in experimental and computational avalanche dynamics M. Neuhauser et al.
- Predictive Capabilities of 2D and 3D Block Propagation Models Integrating Block Shape Assessed from Field Experiments F. Bourrier & V. Acary
- Mitigation effects of trees on rockfall hazards: does rock shape matter? G. Lu et al.
- Rockfalls trajectography: 3D models predictive capability assessment and coefficients calibration using optimization-based processes F. Raibaut et al.
- Mobility of dry granular flows of varying collisional activity quantified by smart rock sensors S. Coombs et al.
- Measuring the impact: new insights into flood-borne large wood collisions with river structures using an isolated sensor-unit G. Spreitzer et al.
- Benchmark des approches d’analyse trajectographique par analyse comparative de simulations prédictives et d’essais de terrain
- Rockfall trajectory reconstruction: a flexible method utilizing video footage and high-resolution terrain models F. Noël et al.
- A New Design Tool for Rockfall Risk Mitigation by Geosynthetic-Reinforced Embankments G. Dattola et al.
- Experiments on kinematic characteristics and energy dissipation in rockfall movement on a slope J. Peng et al.
- Rockfalls: analysis of the block fragmentation through field experiments J. Gili et al.
- Modeling deadwood for rockfall mitigation assessments in windthrow areas A. Ringenbach et al.
- Implementing close-range remote surveys for the digitally supported rock mass stability analysis S. Mineo et al.
- Linking the Remote Sensing of Geodiversity and Traits Relevant to Biodiversity—Part II: Geomorphology, Terrain and Surfaces A. Lausch et al.
- Highly energetic rockfalls: back analysis of the 2015 event from the Mel de la Niva, Switzerland F. Noël et al.
- The relevance of rock shape over mass—implications for rockfall hazard assessments A. Caviezel et al.
- Particle trajectories, velocities, accelerations and rotation rates in snow avalanches M. Neuhauser et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 18 May 2026
Short summary
In rockfall hazard assessment, knowledge about the precise flight path of assumed boulders is vital for its accuracy. We present the full reconstruction of artificially induced rockfall events. The extracted information such as exact velocities, jump heights and lengths provide detailed insights into how rotating rocks interact with the ground. The information serves as future calibration of rockfall modelling tools with the goal of even more realistic modelling predictions.
In rockfall hazard assessment, knowledge about the precise flight path of assumed boulders is...