Articles | Volume 9, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-1125-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-1125-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
09 Sep 2021
Research article |
| 09 Sep 2021
| 09 Sep 2021
A temperature-dependent mechanical model to assess the stability of degrading permafrost rock slopes
Philipp Mamot
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Chair of Landslide Research, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany
Samuel Weber
Chair of Landslide Research, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany
Saskia Eppinger
Chair of Landslide Research, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany
Michael Krautblatter
Chair of Landslide Research, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany
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Cited
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Experimental investigation and strength model of rough ice-filled joints under tensile and shear loading S. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107303
- Influence of permafrost degradation and glacier retreat on recent high mountain rockfall distribution in the eastern European Alps C. Fey et al. 10.1002/esp.70063
- Machine Learning Model Mapped Permafrost Distribution in Northeast China During 2000–2020 S. Huang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2025.3569727
- How water, temperature, and seismicity control the preconditioning of massive rock slope failure (Hochvogel) J. Leinauer et al. 10.5194/esurf-12-1027-2024
- Permafrost controls the displacement rates of large unstable rock-slopes in subarctic environments I. Penna et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.104017
- Pressurised water flow in fractured permafrost rocks revealed by borehole temperature, electrical resistivity tomography, and piezometric pressure M. Offer et al. 10.5194/tc-19-485-2025
- How rock hydraulic fatigue methods from mining and petroleum industry assist in unlocking deep heat for a clean energy future A. Zang et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115683
- Warming-induced destabilization of polar coastal rock cliffs and the role of thermokarst: A case study of Forkastningsfjellet on Svalbard D. Kuhn et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178807
- Modeling the Simultaneous Effects of Particle Size and Porosity in Simulating Geo-Materials J. Sun & Y. Huang 10.3390/ma15041576
- Decadal in situ hydrological observations and empirical modeling of pressure head in a high-alpine, fractured calcareous rock slope R. Scandroglio et al. 10.5194/esurf-13-295-2025
- Hyperconcentrated flows shape bedrock channels V. Stammberger et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01353-3
- Massive permafrost rock slide under a warming polythermal glacier deciphered through mechanical modeling (Bliggspitze, Austria) F. Pfluger et al. 10.5194/esurf-13-41-2025
- Paraglacial and periglacial processes drive headwall erosion in a deglaciating Swiss cirque D. Draebing et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2025.109799
- The temperature-dependent shear strength of ice-filled joints in rock mass considering the effect of joint roughness, opening and shear rates S. Huang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1205-2023
- Mapping release and propagation areas of permafrost-related rock slope failures in the French Alps: A new methodological approach at regional scale M. Cathala et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.109032
- Permafrost in monitored unstable rock slopes in Norway – new insights from temperature and surface velocity measurements, geophysical surveying, and ground temperature modelling B. Etzelmüller et al. 10.5194/esurf-10-97-2022
- Assessing the role of permafrost in the preconditioning and triggering factors of the September 2020 Crête des Grangettes rockfall (southern French Alps) M. Cathala et al. 10.4000/12yqn
- Predisposing, triggering and runout processes at a permafrost‐affected rock avalanche site in the French Alps (Étache, June 2020) M. Cathala et al. 10.1002/esp.5881
- Revising supraglacial rock avalanche magnitudes and frequencies in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska W. Smith et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108591
- Discriminating viscous-creep features (rock glaciers) in mountain permafrost from debris-covered glaciers – a commented test at the Gruben and Yerba Loca sites, Swiss Alps and Chilean Andes W. Haeberli et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1669-2024
- Simulating the effect of subsurface drainage on the thermal regime and ground ice in blocky terrain in Norway C. Renette et al. 10.5194/esurf-11-33-2023
- Coevolution of Rock Slope Instability Damage and Resonance Frequencies From Distinct‐Element Modeling E. Jensen & J. Moore 10.1029/2023JF007305
- Causes, consequences and implications of the 2023 landslide-induced Lake Rasac glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF), Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru A. Emmer et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-1207-2025
- Damage Properties and Rheological Model of Spatial-Rotation Fissured Red Sandstone Subjected to Freeze–Thaw and Loading Y. Li & D. Huang 10.1007/s00603-024-04057-4
- Simulation and Design Optimization of Ground Freezing for Vertical Connection in Stacked Shield Tunnels J. Liu et al. 10.1007/s10706-025-03262-4
25 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Experimental investigation and strength model of rough ice-filled joints under tensile and shear loading S. Huang et al. 10.1016/j.enggeo.2023.107303
- Influence of permafrost degradation and glacier retreat on recent high mountain rockfall distribution in the eastern European Alps C. Fey et al. 10.1002/esp.70063
- Machine Learning Model Mapped Permafrost Distribution in Northeast China During 2000–2020 S. Huang et al. 10.1109/TGRS.2025.3569727
- How water, temperature, and seismicity control the preconditioning of massive rock slope failure (Hochvogel) J. Leinauer et al. 10.5194/esurf-12-1027-2024
- Permafrost controls the displacement rates of large unstable rock-slopes in subarctic environments I. Penna et al. 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.104017
- Pressurised water flow in fractured permafrost rocks revealed by borehole temperature, electrical resistivity tomography, and piezometric pressure M. Offer et al. 10.5194/tc-19-485-2025
- How rock hydraulic fatigue methods from mining and petroleum industry assist in unlocking deep heat for a clean energy future A. Zang et al. 10.1016/j.rser.2025.115683
- Warming-induced destabilization of polar coastal rock cliffs and the role of thermokarst: A case study of Forkastningsfjellet on Svalbard D. Kuhn et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178807
- Modeling the Simultaneous Effects of Particle Size and Porosity in Simulating Geo-Materials J. Sun & Y. Huang 10.3390/ma15041576
- Decadal in situ hydrological observations and empirical modeling of pressure head in a high-alpine, fractured calcareous rock slope R. Scandroglio et al. 10.5194/esurf-13-295-2025
- Hyperconcentrated flows shape bedrock channels V. Stammberger et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01353-3
- Massive permafrost rock slide under a warming polythermal glacier deciphered through mechanical modeling (Bliggspitze, Austria) F. Pfluger et al. 10.5194/esurf-13-41-2025
- Paraglacial and periglacial processes drive headwall erosion in a deglaciating Swiss cirque D. Draebing et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2025.109799
- The temperature-dependent shear strength of ice-filled joints in rock mass considering the effect of joint roughness, opening and shear rates S. Huang et al. 10.5194/tc-17-1205-2023
- Mapping release and propagation areas of permafrost-related rock slope failures in the French Alps: A new methodological approach at regional scale M. Cathala et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.109032
- Permafrost in monitored unstable rock slopes in Norway – new insights from temperature and surface velocity measurements, geophysical surveying, and ground temperature modelling B. Etzelmüller et al. 10.5194/esurf-10-97-2022
- Assessing the role of permafrost in the preconditioning and triggering factors of the September 2020 Crête des Grangettes rockfall (southern French Alps) M. Cathala et al. 10.4000/12yqn
- Predisposing, triggering and runout processes at a permafrost‐affected rock avalanche site in the French Alps (Étache, June 2020) M. Cathala et al. 10.1002/esp.5881
- Revising supraglacial rock avalanche magnitudes and frequencies in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska W. Smith et al. 10.1016/j.geomorph.2023.108591
- Discriminating viscous-creep features (rock glaciers) in mountain permafrost from debris-covered glaciers – a commented test at the Gruben and Yerba Loca sites, Swiss Alps and Chilean Andes W. Haeberli et al. 10.5194/tc-18-1669-2024
- Simulating the effect of subsurface drainage on the thermal regime and ground ice in blocky terrain in Norway C. Renette et al. 10.5194/esurf-11-33-2023
- Coevolution of Rock Slope Instability Damage and Resonance Frequencies From Distinct‐Element Modeling E. Jensen & J. Moore 10.1029/2023JF007305
- Causes, consequences and implications of the 2023 landslide-induced Lake Rasac glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF), Cordillera Huayhuash, Peru A. Emmer et al. 10.5194/nhess-25-1207-2025
- Damage Properties and Rheological Model of Spatial-Rotation Fissured Red Sandstone Subjected to Freeze–Thaw and Loading Y. Li & D. Huang 10.1007/s00603-024-04057-4
- Simulation and Design Optimization of Ground Freezing for Vertical Connection in Stacked Shield Tunnels J. Liu et al. 10.1007/s10706-025-03262-4
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Short summary
The mechanical response of permafrost degradation on high-mountain rock slope stability has not been calculated in a numerical model yet. We present the first approach for a model with thermal and mechanical input data derived from laboratory and field work, and existing concepts. This is applied to a test site at the Zugspitze, Germany. A numerical sensitivity analysis provides the first critical stability thresholds related to the rock temperature, slope angle and fracture network orientation.
The mechanical response of permafrost degradation on high-mountain rock slope stability has not...
