Articles | Volume 12, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-709-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-709-2024
Research article
 | 
08 May 2024
Research article |  | 08 May 2024

Time-varying drainage basin development and erosion on volcanic edifices

Daniel O'Hara, Liran Goren, Roos M. J. van Wees, Benjamin Campforts, Pablo Grosse, Pierre Lahitte, Gabor Kereszturi, and Matthieu Kervyn

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Cited articles

Becerril, L., Lara, L. E., and Astudillo, V. I.: The strong competition between growth and erosive processes on the Juan Fernández Archipelago (SE Pacific, Chile), Geomorphology, 373, 107513, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107513, 2021. 
Beeson, H. W. and McCoy, S. W.: Disequilibrium river networks dissecting the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, California, USA, record significant late Cenozoic tilting and associated surface uplift, Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 134, 2809–2853, https://doi.org/10.1130/B36517.1, 2022.  
Biggs, J., Mothes, P., Ruiz, M., Amelung, F., Dixon, T. H., Baker, S., and Hong, S. H.: Stratovolcano growth by co-eruptive intrusion: The 2008 eruption of Tungurahua Ecuador, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L21302, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL044942, 2010. 
Bishop, P.: Drainage rearrangement by river capture, beheading and diversion, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 19, 449–473, 1995. 
Bohnenstiehl, D. W. R., Howell, J. K., White, S. M., and Hey, R. N.: A modified basal outlining algorithm for identifying topographic highs from gridded elevation data, Part 1: Motivation and methods, Comput. Geosci., 49, 308–314, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2012.04.024, 2012. 
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Understanding how volcanic edifices develop drainage basins remains unexplored in landscape evolution. Using digital evolution models of volcanoes with varying ages, we quantify the geometries of their edifices and associated drainage basins through time. We find that these metrics correlate with edifice age and are thus useful indicators of a volcano’s history. We then develop a generalized model for how volcano basins develop and compare our results to basin evolution in other settings.