Articles | Volume 10, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-875-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-875-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Drainage reorganization induces deviations in the scaling between valley width and drainage area
Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
Liran Goren
Earth and Environmental Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel
Onn Crouvi
Geological Survey of Israel, Yesha'yahu Leibowitz 32, 9692100 Jerusalem, Israel
Hanan Ginat
The Dead-Sea and Arava Science Center, Tamar regional council Dead-Sea mobile post, 86910 Tamar, Israel
Eitan Shelef
Geology and Environmental Science, University of Pittsburgh, 4107
O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260-3332, United States
Related authors
No articles found.
Liran Goren and Eitan Shelef
Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 1347–1369, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1347-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1347-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
To explore the pattern formed by rivers as they crisscross the land, we developed a way to measure how these patterns vary, from straight to complex, winding paths. We discovered that a river's degree of complexity depends on how the river slope changes downstream. Although this is strange (i.e., why would changes in slope affect twists of a river in map view?), we show that this dependency is almost inevitable and that the complexity could signify how arid the climate is or used to be.
Daniel O'Hara, Liran Goren, Roos M. J. van Wees, Benjamin Campforts, Pablo Grosse, Pierre Lahitte, Gabor Kereszturi, and Matthieu Kervyn
Earth Surf. Dynam., 12, 709–726, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-709-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-709-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding how volcanic edifices develop drainage basins remains unexplored in landscape evolution. Using digital evolution models of volcanoes with varying ages, we quantify the geometries of their edifices and associated drainage basins through time. We find that these metrics correlate with edifice age and are thus useful indicators of a volcano’s history. We then develop a generalized model for how volcano basins develop and compare our results to basin evolution in other settings.
Yizhou Wang, Liran Goren, Dewen Zheng, and Huiping Zhang
Earth Surf. Dynam., 10, 833–849, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-833-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-833-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Abrupt changes in tectonic uplift rates induce sharp changes in river profile, called knickpoints. When river erosion depends non-linearly on slope, we develop an analytic model for knickpoint velocity and find the condition of knickpoint merging. Then we develop analytic models that represent the two-directional link between tectonic changes and river profile evolution. The derivation provides new understanding on the links between tectonic changes and river profile evolution.
Eitan Shelef and Liran Goren
Earth Surf. Dynam., 9, 687–700, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-687-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-687-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Drainage basins are bounded by water divides (divides) that define their shape and extent. Divides commonly coincide with high ridges, but in places that experienced extensive tectonic deformation, divides sometimes cross elongated valleys. Inspired by field observations and using simulations of landscape evolution, we study how side channels that drain to elongated valleys induce pulses of divide migration, affecting the distribution of water and erosion products across mountain ranges.
Cited articles
Allen, G. H., Barnes, J. B., Pavelsky, T. M., and Kirby, E.: Lithologic and
tectonic controls on bedrock channel form at the northwest Himalayan front,
J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 118, 1806–1825, https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrf.20113,
2013.
Amit, R., Enzel, Y., and Sharon, D.: Permanent Quaternary hyperaridity in the
Negev, Israel, resulting from regional tectonics blocking Mediterranean
frontal systems, Geology, 34, 509–512,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G22354.1, 2006.
Amit, R., Simhai, O., Ayalon, A., Enzel, Y., Matmon, A., Crouvi, O., Porat,
N., and McDonald, E.: Transition from arid to hyper-arid environment in the
southern Levant deserts as recorded by early Pleistocene cummulic Aridisols,
Quat. Sci. Rev., 30, 312–323, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2010.11.007, 2011.
Amos, C. B. and Burbank, D. W.: Channel width response to differential
uplift, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 112, 1–11,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JF000672, 2007.
Attal, M., Tucker, G. E., Whittaker, A. C., Cowie, P. A., and Roberts, G. P.:
Modelling fluvial incision and transient landscape evolution: Influence of
dynamic Channel adjustment, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 113, 1–16,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JF000893, 2008.
Avni, Y., Bartov, Y., Garfunkel, Z., and Ginat, H.: Evolution of the Paran
drainage basin and its relation to the Plio-Pleistocene history of the Arava
Rift western margin, Israel., Isr. J. Earth Sci., 49, 215–238,
https://doi.org/10.1560/W8WL-JU3Y-KM7W-8LX4, 2000.
Avni, Y., Segev, A., and Ginat, H.: Oligocene regional denudation of the
northern Afar dome: Pre- and syn-breakup stages of the Afro-Arabian plate,
Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., 124, 1871–1897, https://doi.org/10.1130/B30634.1, 2012.
Beeson, H. W., Flitcroft, R. L., Fonstad, M. A., and Roering, J. J.:
Deep-Seated Landslides Drive Variability in Valley Width and Increase
Connectivity of Salmon Habitat in the Oregon Coast Range, JAWRA J. Am. Water
Resour. Assoc., 54, 1325–1340, 2018.
Ben-Asher, M., Haviv, I., Roering, J. J., and Crouvi, O.: The influence of
climate and microclimate (aspect) on soil creep efficiency: Cinder cone
morphology and evolution along the eastern Mediterranean Golan Heights,
Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 42, 2649–2662,
https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4214, 2017.
Bertrand, M. and Liébault, F.: Active channel width as a proxy of
sediment supply from mining sites in New Caledonia, Earth Surf. Process.
Landforms, 44, 67–76, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4478, 2019.
Bishop, P.: Drainage rearrangement by river capture, beheading and
diversion, Prog. Phys. Geogr., 19, 449–473,
https://doi.org/10.1177/030913339501900402, 1995.
Bitan, A. and Rubin, S.: Climatic atlas of Israel for physical and
environmental planning and design, Minist. Transp. Jerusalem, 1991.
Brocard, G. Y. and van der Beek, P. A.: Influence of incision rate, rock
strength, and bedload supply on bedrock river gradients and valley-flat
widths: Field-based evidence and calibrations from western Alpine rivers
(southeast France), Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 398,
101–126, 2006.
Brussock, P. P., Brown, A. V., and Dixon, J. C.: Channel Form And Stream
Ecosystem Models, JAWRA J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc., 21, 859–866,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1985.tb00180.x, 1985.
Chen, A.: Climatic controls on drainage basin hydrology and topographic
evolution, University of Bristol, https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/280935962/Final_Copy_2021_07_01_Chen_S_A_PhD.pdf (last access: 4 September 2022), 2021.
Clubb, F. J., Mudd, S. M., Milodowski, D. T., Valters, D. A., Slater, L. J., Hurst, M. D., and Limaye, A. B.: Geomorphometric delineation of floodplains and terraces from objectively defined topographic thresholds, Earth Surf. Dynam., 5, 369–385, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-369-2017, 2017.
Clubb, F. J., Weir, E. F., and Mudd, S. M.: Continuous measurements of valley floor width in mountainous landscapes, Earth Surf. Dynam., 10, 437–456, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-437-2022, 2022.
Davis, W. M.: A river-pirate, Science, 13, 108–109, 1889.
Dunne, T. and Leopold, L. B.: Water in environmental planning, Macmillan,
1978.
Dunne, T., Malmon, D. V., and Dunne, K. B. J.: Limits on the morphogenetic
role of rain splash transport in hillslope evolution, J. Geophys. Res. Earth
Surf., 121, 609–622, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JF003737, 2016.
Dury, G. H.: Principles of underfit streams, US Government Printing Office,
1964.
Enzel, Y., Amit, R., Grodek, T., Ayalon, A., Lekach, J., Porat, N., Bierman,
P., Blum, J. D., and Erel, Y.: Late Quaternary weathering, erosion, and
deposition in Nahal Yael, Israel: An “impact of climatic change on an arid
watershed”?, Bulletin, 124, 705–722, 2012.
Fan, N., Chu, Z., Jiang, L., Hassan, M. A., Lamb, M. P., and Liu, X.: Abrupt
drainage basin reorganization following a Pleistocene river capture, Nat.
Commun., 9, 1–6, 2018.
Faustini, J. M., Kaufmann, P. R., and Herlihy, A. T.: Downstream variation in
bankfull width of wadeable streams across the conterminous United States,
Geomorphology, 108, 292–311, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2009.02.005,
2009.
Finnegan, N. J. and Balco, G.: Sediment supply, base level, braiding, and
bedrock river terrace formation: Arroyo Seco, California, USA, Bull. Geol.
Soc. Am., 125, 1114–1124, https://doi.org/10.1130/B30727.1, 2013.
Finnegan, N. J., Roe, G., Montgomery, D. R., and Hallet, B.: Controls on the
channel width of rivers: Implications for modeling fluvial incision of
bedrock, Geology, 33, 229–232, https://doi.org/10.1130/G21171.1, 2005.
Fisher, G. B., Bookhagen, B., and Amos, C. B.: Channel planform geometry and
slopes from freely available high-spatial resolution imagery and DEM fusion:
Implications for channel width scalings, erosion proxies, and fluvial
signatures in tectonically active landscapes, Geomorphology, 194, 46–56,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.04.011, 2013.
Flint, J. J.: Stream gradient as a function of order, magnitude, and
discharge, Water Resour. Res., 10, 969–973, https://doi.org/10.1029/WR010i005p00969,
1974.
Fryirs, K. A., Brierley, G. J., Wheaton, J. M., Bizzi, S., and Williams, R.:
To plug-in or not to plug-in? Geomorphic analysis of rivers using the River
Styles Framework in an era of big data acquisition and automation, WIREs Water, 6, e1372, https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1372, 2019.
Garfunkel, Z.: Internal structure of the Dead Sea leaky transform (rift) in
relation to plate kinematics, Tectonophysics, 80, 81–108, 1981.
Garfunkel, Z.: Lateral Motion and Deformation Along the Dead Sea Transform BT – Dead Sea Transform Fault System: Reviews, edited by: Garfunkel, Z., Ben-Avraham, Z., and Kagan, E., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 109–150, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8872-4_5, 2014.
Garfunkel, Z. and Horowitz, A.: The upper Tertiary and Quaternary morphology
of the Negev, Israel, Isr. J. Earth Sci, 15, 101–117, 1966.
Giaconia, F., Booth-Rea, G., Martínez-Martínez, J. M.,
Azañón, J. M., Pérez-Peña, J. V., Pérez-Romero, J., and
Villegas, I.: Geomorphic evidence of active tectonics in the Sierra
Alhamilla (eastern Betics, SE Spain), Geomorphology, 145–146, 90–106,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.12.043, 2012.
Gibling, M. R.: Width and Thickness of Fluvial Channel Bodies and Valley
Fills in the Geological Record: A Literature Compilation and Classification,
J. Sediment. Res., 76, 731–770, https://doi.org/10.2110/jsr.2006.060, 2006.
Gilbert, J. T., Macfarlane, W. W., and Wheaton, J. M.: The Valley Bottom
Extraction Tool (V-BET): A GIS tool for delineating valley bottoms across
entire drainage networks, Comput. Geosci., 97, 1–14,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2016.07.014, 2016.
Ginat, H.: The geology and geomorphology of Yotvata Region, Isr. Geol. Surv.
Rep., GSI/8/91, https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/reports-1991/he/report_1991_Ginat-H-Geology-Geomorphology-Yotvata-Region-1991-GSI-08-91-MSc-Thesis-HUJI.pdf (last access: 4 September 2022), 1991 (in Hebrew with English abstract).
Ginat, H.: Paleogeography and the landscape evolution of the Nahal Hiyyon
and Nahal Zihor basins (sedimentology, climatic and tectonic aspects), PhD Diss., Israel Geological Survey Report, GSI/19/97, 206, https://www.gov.il/BlobFolder/reports/reports-1997/he/report_1997_Ginat-H-Paleogeography-Landscape-Evolution-Nahal-Hiyyon-Nahal-Zihor-GSI-19-1997-PhD-Thesis.pdf (last access: 4 September 2022), 1997 (in Hebrew with English abstract).
Ginat, H., Zilberman, E., and Avni, Y.: Tectonic and paleogeographic
significance of the Edom River, a Pliocene stream that crossed the Dead Sea
Rift valley, Isr. J. Earth Sci., 49, 159–177,
https://doi.org/10.1560/N2P9-YBJ0-Q44Y-GWYN, 2000.
Ginat, H., Zilberman, E., and Amit, R.: Red sedimentary units as indicators
of Early Pleistocene tectonic activity in the southern Negev desert, Israel,
Geomorphology, 45, 127–146, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00193-3, 2002.
Ginat, H., Opitz, S., Ababneh, L., Faershtein, G., Lazar, M., Porat, N., and
Mischke, S.: Pliocene-Pleistocene waterbodies and associated deposits in
southern Israel and southern Jordan, J. Arid Environ., 148, 14–33,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2017.09.007, 2018.
Golly, A. and Turowski, J. M.: Deriving principal channel metrics from bank and long-profile geometry with the R package cmgo, Earth Surf. Dynam., 5, 557–570, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-5-557-2017, 2017.
Goren, L., Willett, S. D., Herman, F., and Braun, J.: Coupled
numerical-analytical approach to landscape evolution modeling, Earth Surf.
Process. Landforms, 39, 522–545, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3514, 2014.
Guralnik, B., Matmon, A., Avni, Y., and Fink, D.: 10Be exposure ages of
ancient desert pavements reveal Quaternary evolution of the Dead Sea
drainage basin and rift margin tilting, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 290,
132–141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.012, 2010.
Hancock, G. S. and Anderson, R. S.: Numerical modeling of fluvial
strath-terrace formation in response to oscillating climate, GSA Bull., 114,
1131–1142,
https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(2002)114<1131:NMOFST>2.0.CO;2, 2002.
Harbor, D. J.: Dynamic equilibrium between an active uplift and the Sevier
River, Utah, J. Geol., 106, 181–194, 1998.
Harel, E.: ArcGIS model for optimal valley width measurement, Zenodo [code], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7007928, 2022a.
Harel, E.: Width area slope data, valley bottom polygons and width measurements, Zenodo [data set], https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6970603, 2022b.
Harel, E., Goren, L., Shelef, E., and Ginat, H.: Drainage reversal toward cliffs induced by lateral lithologic differences, Geology, 47, 928–932, https://doi.org/10.1130/G46353.1, 2019.
Haviv, I., Enzel, Y., Whipple, K. X., Zilberman, E., Matmon, A., Stone, J., and Fifield, K. L.: Evolution of vertical knickpoints (waterfalls) with resistant caprock: Insights from numerical modeling, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 115, F03028, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF001187, 2010.
Hilley, G. E., Baden, C. W., Dobbs, S. C., Plante, Z., Sare, R., and
Steelquist, A. T.: A Curvature-Based Method for Measuring Valley Width
Applied to Glacial and Fluvial Landscapes, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.,
125, e2020JF005605, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JF005605, 2020.
Jones, J. C.: Historical channel change caused by a century of flow
alteration on Sixth Water Creek and Diamond Fork River, UT, Utah State
University, https://doi.org/10.26076/8475-a88e, 2018.
Keen-Zebert, A., Hudson, M. R., Shepherd, S. L., and Thaler, E. A.: The
effect of lithology on valley width, terrace distribution, and bedload
provenance in a tectonically stable catchment with flat-lying stratigraphy,
Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 42, 1573–1587, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4116,
2017.
Kirby, E. and Ouimet, W.: Tectonic geomorphology along the eastern margin of
Tibet: Insights into the pattern and processes of active deformation
adjacent to the Sichuan Basin, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 353, 165–188,
https://doi.org/10.1144/SP353.9, 2011.
Lague, D.: The stream power river incision model: Evidence, theory and
beyond, Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 39, 38–61, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.3462,
2014.
Langston, A. L. and Temme, A. J. A. M.: Impacts of Lithologically Controlled
Mechanisms on Downstream Bedrock Valley Widening, Geophys. Res. Lett.,
46, 12056–12064, 2019.
Langston, A. L. and Tucker, G. E.: Developing and exploring a theory for the lateral erosion of bedrock channels for use in landscape evolution models, Earth Surf. Dynam., 6, 1–27, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-1-2018, 2018.
Lavé, J. and Avouac, J.-P.: Fluvial incision and tectonic uplift across
the Himalayas of central Nepal, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 106,
26561–26591, 2001.
Leopold, L. B. and Maddock, T. J.: The Hydraulic Geomtry of Stream Channels
and Some Physiographic Implications, Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 252, 57, 1953.
Li, T., Fuller, T. K., Sklar, L. S., Gran, K. B., and Venditti, J. G.: A Mechanistic Model for Lateral Erosion of Bedrock Channel Banks by Bedload Particle Impacts, J. Geophys. Res.-Earth, 125, e2019JF005509, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JF005509, 2020.
Lóczy, D., Kis, É., and Schweitzer, F.: Local flood hazards assessed
from channel morphometry along the Tisza River in Hungary, Geomorphology,
113, 200–209, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.03.013, 2009.
Looper, J. P., Vieux, B. E., and Moreno, M. A.: Assessing the impacts of
precipitation bias on distributed hydrologic model calibration and
prediction accuracy, J. Hydrol., 418, 110–122, 2012.
Magilligan, F. J., Buraas, E. M., and Renshaw, C. E.: The efficacy of stream
power and flow duration on geomorphic responses to catastrophic flooding,
Geomorphology, 228, 175–188, 2015.
Manning, R., Griffith, J. P., Pigot, T. F., and Vernon-Harcourt, L. F.: On
the flow of water in open channels and pipes, 1890.
Marcotte, A. L., Neudorf, C. M., and Langston, A. L.: Lateral bedrock erosion and valley formation in a heterogeneously layered landscape, Northeast Kansas, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 46, 2248–2263, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5172, 2021.
Mashael Al, S.: Assessment of Flood Hazard of Jeddah Area 2009, Saudi Arabia, J. Water Resour. Prot., 2, 839–847, https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2010.29099, 2010.
May, C., Roering, J., Eaton, L. S., and Burnett, K. M.: Controls on valley
width in mountainous landscapes: The role of landsliding and implications
for salmonid habitat, Geology, 41, 503–506, https://doi.org/10.1130/G33979.1, 2013.
Menier, D., Mathew, M., Pubellier, M., Sapin, F., Delcaillau, B., Siddiqui,
N., Ramkumar, M., and Santosh, M.: Landscape response to progressive tectonic
and climatic forcing in NW Borneo: Implications for geological and
geomorphic controls on flood hazard, Scientific Reports, 7, 457,
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00620-y, 2017.
Monegaglia, F., Zolezzi, G., Güneralp, I., Henshaw, A. J., and Tubino,
M.: Environmental Modelling & Software Automated extraction of meandering
river morphodynamics from multitemporal remotely sensed data, Environ.
Model. Softw., 105, 171–186, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.03.028, 2018.
Montgomery, D. R.: Observations on the role of lithology in strath terrace
formation and bedrock channel width, Am. J. Sci., 304, 454–476,
https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.304.5.454, 2004.
Montgomery, D. R. and Gran, K. B.: Downstream variations in the width of
bedrock channels, Water Resour. Res., 37, 1841–1846,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR900393, 2001.
Morell, K. D., Styron, R., Stirling, M., Griffin, J., Archuleta, R., and Onur, T.: Seismic Hazard Analyses From Geologic and Geomorphic Data: Current and Future Challenges, Tectonics, 39, e2018TC005365, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018TC005365, 2020.
O'Callaghan, J. F. and Mark, D. M.: The extraction of drainage networks from
digital elevation data, Comput. Vision, Graph. Image Process., 27, 247,
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-189X(84)80047-X, 1984.
Pechlivanidou, S., Cowie, P. A., Duclaux, G., Nixon, C. W., Gawthorpe, R. L., and Salles, T.: Tipping the balance: Shifts in sediment production in an active rift setting, Geology, 47, 259–262, https://doi.org/10.1130/G45589.1, 2019.
Plant, N. G., Flocks, J., Stockdon, H. F., Long, J. W., Guy, K., Thompson,
D. M., Cormier, J. M., Smith, C. G., and Miselis, J. L.: Predictions of barrier island berm evolution in a time-varying storm climatology, J.
Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf., 119, 300–316,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JF002871, 2014.
Prince, P. S., Spotila, J. A., and Henika, W. S.: Stream capture as driver of
transient landscape evolution in a tectonically quiescent setting, Geology,
39, 823–826, https://doi.org/10.1130/G32008.1, 2011.
Roux, C., Alber, A., Bertrand, M., Vaudor, L., and Piégay, H.: “FluvialCorridor”: A new ArcGIS toolbox package for multiscale riverscape exploration, Geomorphology, 242, 29–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.04.018, 2015.
Rowland, J. C., Shelef, E., Pope, P. A., Muss, J., Gangodagamage, C.,
Brumby, S. P., and Wilson, C. J.: Remote Sensing of Environment A morphology
independent methodology for quantifying planview river change and
characteristics from remotely sensed imagery, Remote Sens. Environ., 184,
212–228, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2016.07.005, 2016.
Sampson, C. C., Smith, A. M., Bates, P. D., Neal, J. C., Alfieri, L., and
Freer, J. E.: A high-resolution global flood hazard model, Water Resour.
Res., 51, 7358–7381, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015WR016954, 2015.
Schanz, S. A. and Montgomery, D. R.: Geomorphology Lithologic controls on
valley width and strath terrace formation, Geomorphology, 258, 58–68,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.01.015, 2016.
Schumm, S. A. and Ethridge, F. G.: Origin, evolution and morphology of fluvial valleys, Incised-Valley Systems: Origin and
Sedimentary Sequences, edited by: Robert, D. W.,
Boyd, R., and Zaitlin, B. A., SPEM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), https://doi.org/10.2110/pec.94.12.0011, 1994.
Sechu, G. L., Nilsson, B., Iversen, B. V, Greve, M. B., Børgesen, C. D.,
and Greve, M. H.: A stepwise gis approach for the delineation of river
valley bottom within drainage basins using a cost distance accumulation
analysis, Water (Switzerland), 13, 827, https://doi.org/10.3390/w13060827, 2021.
Shelef, E. and Goren, L.: The rate and extent of wind-gap migration regulated by tributary confluences and avulsions, Earth Surf. Dynam., 9, 687–700, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-687-2021, 2021.
Shepherd, S. L., Dixon, J. C., Davis, R. K., Shepherd, S. L., Dixon, J. C.,
Davis, R. K., Ozark, A., Shepherd, S. L., Dixon, J. C., and Davis, R. K.: Are
Ozark Streams Underfit? Using Gis to Re- Examine Dury ' s Theory of
Underfit Streams Re-Examine Dury'S Theory Of Underfit Streams, Phys. Geogr., 32, 179–194, https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3646.32.2.179, 2013.
Shobe, C. M., Tucker, G. E., and Barnhart, K. R.: The SPACE 1.0 model: a Landlab component for 2-D calculation of sediment transport, bedrock erosion, and landscape evolution, Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 4577–4604, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-4577-2017, 2017.
Snyder, N. P. and Kammer, L. L.: Dynamic adjustments in channel width in
response to a forced diversion: Gower Gulch, Death Valley National Park,
California, Geology, 36, 187–190, https://doi.org/10.1130/G24217A.1, 2008.
Snyder, N. P., Whipple, K. X., Tucker, G. E., and Merritts, D. J.: Channel
response to tectonic forcing: Field analysis of stream morphology and
hydrology in the Mendocino triple junction region, northern California,
Geomorphology, 53, 97–127, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-555X(02)00349-5, 2003.
Spotila, J. A., Moskey, K. A., and Prince, P. S.: Geomorphology Geologic
controls on bedrock channel width in large, slowly-eroding catchments:
Case study of the New River in eastern North America, Geomorphology, 230,
51–63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2014.11.004, 2015.
Sweeney, B. W., Bott, T. L., Jackson, J. K., Kaplan, L. A., Newbold, J. D.,
Standley, L. J., Hession, W. C., and Horwitz, R. J.: Riparian deforestation,
stream narrowing, and loss of stream ecosystem services, Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA, 101, 14132–14137, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0405895101,
2004.
Tomkin, J. H., Brandon, M. T., Pazzaglia, F. J., Barbour, J. R., and Willett,
S. D.: Quantitative testing of bedrock incision models for the Clearwater
River, NW Washington State, J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 108, 2308,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2001jb000862, 2003.
Turowski, J. M.: Alluvial cover controlling the width, slope and sinuosity of bedrock channels, Earth Surf. Dynam., 6, 29–48, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-6-29-2018, 2018.
Turowski, J. M.: Mass balance, grade, and adjustment timescales in bedrock channels, Earth Surf. Dynam., 8, 103–122, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-8-103-2020, 2020.
Vaks, A., Woodhead, J., Bar-Matthews, M., Ayalon, A., Cliff, R. A.,
Zilberman, T., Matthews, A., and Frumkin, A.: Pliocene–Pleistocene climate
of the northern margin of Saharan–Arabian Desert recorded in speleothems
from the Negev Desert, Israel, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 368, 88–100,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.027, 2013.
Wessel, B.: TanDEM-X Ground Segment – DEM Products Specification Document,
EOC, DLR, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, Public Document TD-GS-PS-0021, Issue
3.1, https://tandemx-science.dlr.de/ (last access: 4 September 2022), 2016 (data available at: https://tandemx-science.dlr.de/cgi-bin/wcm.pl?page=TDM-Proposal-Submission-Procedure, 4 September 2022).
Whipple, K. X., DiBiase, R. A., and Crosby, B. T.: Bedrock Rivers, in Treatise on Geomorphology, 9, Elsevier Ltd., 550–573,
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00254-2, 2013.
Whipple, K. X., Forte, A. M., DiBiase, R. A., Gasparini, N. M., and Ouimet,
W. B.: Timescales of landscape response to divide migration and drainage
capture: Implications for the role of divide mobility in landscape
evolution, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 122, 248–273, 2017.
Whitbread, K., Jansen, J., Bishop, P., and Attal, M.: Substrate, sediment,
and slope controls on bedrock channel geometry in postglacial streams, J.
Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 120, 779–798, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JF003295, 2015.
Whittaker, A. C., Cowie, P. A., Attal, M., Tucker, G. E., and Roberts, G. P.:
Bedrock channel adjustment to tectonic forcing: Implications for predicting
river incision rates, Geology, 35, 103–106, https://doi.org/10.1130/G23106A.1,
2007a.
Whittaker, A. C., Cowie, P. A., Attal, M., Tucker, G. E., and Roberts, G. P.:
Contrasting transient and steady-state rivers crossing active normal faults:
New field observations from the Central Apennines, Italy, Basin Res., 19,
529–556, 2007b.
Willett, S. D., McCoy, S. W., Taylor Perron, J., Goren, L., and Chen, C. Y.: Dynamic reorganization of River Basins, Science, 343, 6175, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248765, 2014.
Wobus, C., Whipple, K. X., Kirby, E., Snyder, N., Johnson, J., Spyropolou, K., Crosby, B., and Sheehan, D.: Tectonics from topography: Procedures, promise, and pitfalls, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 398, 55–74, https://doi.org/10.1130/2006.2398(04), 2006.
Wohl, E. and Achyuthan, H.: Substrate influences on incised-channel
morphology, J. Geol., 110, 115–120, 2002.
Wohl, E. and David, G. C. L.: Consistency of scaling relations among bedrock
and alluvial channels, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 113, 1–16,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JF000989, 2008.
Wright, M., Venditti, J. G., Li, T., Hurson, M., Chartrand, S., Rennie, C.,
and Church, M.: Covariation in width and depth in bedrock rivers, Earth
Surf. Process. Landforms, 1570–1582, https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.5335, 2022.
Yanites, B. J.: The Dynamics of Channel Slope, Width, and Sediment in
Actively Eroding Bedrock River Systems, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf.,
123, 1504–1527, https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JF004405, 2018.
Yanites, B. J., Tucker, G. E., Mueller, K. J., Chen, Y., Wilcox, T., Huang,
S., and Shi, K.: Implications for the importance of channel width, 3,
1192–1208, https://doi.org/10.1130/B30035.1, 2010.
Yanites, B. J., Ehlers, T. A., Becker, J. K., Schnellmann, M., and Heuberger,
S.: High magnitude and rapid incision from river capture: Rhine River,
Switzerland, J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf., 118, 1060–1084,
https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrf.20056, 2013.
Zilberman, E. and Calvo, R.: Journal of African Earth Sciences Remnants of
Miocene fluvial sediments in the Negev Desert, Israel, and the Jordanian
Plateau: Evidence for an extensive subsiding basin in the northwestern
margins of the Arabian plate, J. African Earth Sci., 82, 33–53,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.02.006, 2013.
Short summary
Drainage reorganization redistributes drainage area across basins, resulting in channel and valley widths that may be unproportional to the new drainage area. We demonstrate scaling between valley width and drainage area in reorganized drainages that deviates from scaling in non-reorganized drainages. Further, deviation patterns are associated with different reorganization categories. Our findings are consequential for studies that rely on this scaling for valley width estimation.
Drainage reorganization redistributes drainage area across basins, resulting in channel and...