Articles | Volume 9, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-205-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-9-205-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Evaluating optically stimulated luminescence rock surface exposure dating as a novel approach for reconstructing coastal boulder movement on decadal to centennial timescales
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Simon Matthias May
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Nadia Mhammdi
Institut Scientifique, Laboratory LGRN and GEOPAC Research Center, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco
Georgina King
Institute for Geology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Benjamin Lehmann
Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Áridas (CEAZA), ULS-Campus
Andrés Bello, Raúl Britán 1305, La Serena, Chile
Christoph Burow
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Dennis Wolf
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Anja Zander
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Helmut Brückner
Institute of Geography, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Related authors
Katharina Seeger, Philip S. J. Minderhoud, Andreas Peffeköver, Anissa Vogel, Helmut Brückner, Frauke Kraas, Nay Win Oo, and Dominik Brill
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 2257–2281, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2257-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2257-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Accurate elevation data is essential for flood risk assessment. We assess land elevation to local mean sea level of the Ayeyarwady Delta with a new, local DEM based on geodetic data and evaluate the performance of 10 global DEMs in an SLR impact assessment. Our study reveals major differences in performance between global DEMs and consequentially introduced uncertainty in SLR impact assessments, indicating potential similar uncertainties for other data-poor coastal lowlands around the world.
Stephan Pötter, Katharina Seeger, Christiane Richter, Dominik Brill, Mathias Knaak, Frank Lehmkuhl, and Philipp Schulte
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 77–94, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-77-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-77-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstructed a wetland environment for a late Middle to Upper Pleniglacial (approx. 30–20 ka) loess sequence in western Germany. Typically, these sequences reveal terrestrial conditions with soil formation processes during this time frame. The here-investigated section, however, was influenced by periodical flooding, leading to marshy conditions and a stressed ecosystem. Our results show that the landscape of the study area was much more fragmented during this time than previously thought.
Stephanie Scheidt, Matthias Lenz, Ramon Egli, Dominik Brill, Martin Klug, Karl Fabian, Marlene M. Lenz, Raphael Gromig, Janet Rethemeyer, Bernd Wagner, Grigory Federov, and Martin Melles
Geochronology, 4, 87–107, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-87-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-87-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Levinson-Lessing Lake in northern central Siberia provides an exceptional opportunity to study the evolution of the Earth's magnetic field in the Arctic. This is the first study carried out at the lake that focus on the palaeomagnetic record. It presents the relative palaeointensity and palaeosecular variation of the upper 38 m of sediment core Co1401, spanning ~62 kyr. A comparable high-resolution record of this time does not exist in the Eurasian Arctic.
Rónadh Cox, Mary C. Bourke, Max Engel, Andrew B. Kennedy, Annie Lau, Serge Suanez, Sarah J. Boulton, Maria Alexandra Oliveira, Raphaël Paris, Dimitra Salmanidou, Michaela Spiske, Wayne Stephenson, Storm Roberts, Adam D. Switzer, Nadia Mhammdi, Niamh D. Cullen, and Masashi Watanabe
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1913, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1913, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Coastal boulder deposits record extreme wave events, both storm and tsunami. Fully understanding hazards as recorded in these deposits requires high-quality data for comparison among sites and over time. We analysed methodologies and constructed a comprehensive set of field measurements to improve data consistency and reproducibility. We aim to help geomorphologists produce of data that can be widely shared and used to build extensive analytic understanding of coastal boulder deposits.
Svenja Riedesel, Guillaume Guérin, Kristina J. Thomsen, Mariana Sontag-González, Matthias Blessing, Greg A. Botha, Max Hellers, Gunther Möller, Andreas Peffeköver, Christian Sommer, Anja Zander, and Manuel Will
Geochronology, 7, 59–81, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-7-59-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-7-59-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We apply luminescence dating of feldspars to establish a geochronological framework for the sequence of accretionary hillslope deposition at Jojosi, which contains important archaeological artefacts. We test and evaluate four different dose models and their applicability to single-grain and multi-grain data sets containing up to 67 % saturated grains. Our results constrain erosional and depositional processes from 100–700 ka and human occupation of the area in early MIS 5 and late MIS 6.
Linda Andrea Elisabeth Maßon, Svenja Riedesel, Stephan Opitz, Anja Zander, Anthony Bell, Hanna Cieszynski, and Tony Reimann
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-806, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-806, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
We evaluate different methods for the potassium (K) concentration determination in feldspars and the impact of the K-concentrations on dose rate calculations for feldspar luminescence dating. Our results show discrepancies between published and our measured K-concentrations. Therefore, we emphasise to measure K-concentrations via bulk measurements and single-grain techniques to obtain more accurate results.
Christoph Schmidt, Théo Halter, Paul R. Hanson, Alexey Ulianov, Benita Putlitz, Georgina E. King, and Sebastian Kreutzer
Geochronology, 6, 665–682, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-665-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-6-665-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We study the use of zircons as dosimeters using modern techniques, highlighting their advantages such as time-invariant dose rates. We explore the correlation between zircon geochemistry and luminescence properties, observe fast zircon optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) bleaching rates, and assess the potential of auto-regeneration. Low OSL sensitivities require combining natural OSL and auto-regenerated thermoluminescence (TL), with the potential to enhance age accuracy and precision.
Matthew C. Morriss, Benjamin Lehmann, Benjamin Campforts, George Brencher, Brianna Rick, Leif S. Anderson, Alexander L. Handwerger, Irina Overeem, and Jeffrey Moore
Earth Surf. Dynam., 11, 1251–1274, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-1251-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-1251-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, we investigate the 28 June 2022 collapse of the Chaos Canyon landslide in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, USA. We find that the landslide was moving prior to its collapse and took place at peak spring snowmelt; temperature modeling indicates the potential presence of permafrost. We hypothesize that this landslide could be part of the broader landscape evolution changes to alpine terrain caused by a warming climate, leading to thawing alpine permafrost.
Katharina Seeger, Philip S. J. Minderhoud, Andreas Peffeköver, Anissa Vogel, Helmut Brückner, Frauke Kraas, Nay Win Oo, and Dominik Brill
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 27, 2257–2281, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2257-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-27-2257-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Accurate elevation data is essential for flood risk assessment. We assess land elevation to local mean sea level of the Ayeyarwady Delta with a new, local DEM based on geodetic data and evaluate the performance of 10 global DEMs in an SLR impact assessment. Our study reveals major differences in performance between global DEMs and consequentially introduced uncertainty in SLR impact assessments, indicating potential similar uncertainties for other data-poor coastal lowlands around the world.
Sebastian Kreutzer, Steve Grehl, Michael Höhne, Oliver Simmank, Kay Dornich, Grzegorz Adamiec, Christoph Burow, Helen M. Roberts, and Geoff A. T. Duller
Geochronology, 5, 271–284, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-271-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-271-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
The concept of open data has become the modern science meme. Funding bodies and publishers support open data. However, the open data mandate frequently encounters technical obstacles, such as a lack of a suitable data format for data sharing and long-term data preservation. Such issues are often community-specific and demand community-tailored solutions. We propose a new human-readable data format for data exchange and long-term preservation of luminescence data called XLUM.
Stephan Pötter, Katharina Seeger, Christiane Richter, Dominik Brill, Mathias Knaak, Frank Lehmkuhl, and Philipp Schulte
E&G Quaternary Sci. J., 72, 77–94, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-77-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-77-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We reconstructed a wetland environment for a late Middle to Upper Pleniglacial (approx. 30–20 ka) loess sequence in western Germany. Typically, these sequences reveal terrestrial conditions with soil formation processes during this time frame. The here-investigated section, however, was influenced by periodical flooding, leading to marshy conditions and a stressed ecosystem. Our results show that the landscape of the study area was much more fragmented during this time than previously thought.
Melanie Bartz, Jasquelin Peña, Stéphanie Grand, and Georgina E. King
Geochronology, 5, 51–64, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-51-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-5-51-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Chemical weathering alters the chemical composition of mineral grains, and it follows that luminescence dating signals may also be progressively modified. We artificially weathered feldspar samples under different chemical conditions to understand the effect of feldspar partial dissolution on their luminescence properties. Only minor changes were observed on luminescence dating properties, implying that chemical alteration of feldspar surfaces may not affect luminescence dating signals.
Joanne Elkadi, Benjamin Lehmann, Georgina E. King, Olivia Steinemann, Susan Ivy-Ochs, Marcus Christl, and Frédéric Herman
Earth Surf. Dynam., 10, 909–928, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-909-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-909-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Glacial and non-glacial processes have left a strong imprint on the landscape of the European Alps, but further research is needed to better understand their long-term effects. We apply a new technique combining two methods for bedrock surface dating to calculate post-glacier erosion rates next to a Swiss glacier. Interestingly, the results suggest non-glacial erosion rates are higher than previously thought, but glacial erosion remains the most influential on landscape evolution.
Benjamin Lehmann, Robert S. Anderson, Xavier Bodin, Diego Cusicanqui, Pierre G. Valla, and Julien Carcaillet
Earth Surf. Dynam., 10, 605–633, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-605-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-10-605-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Rock glaciers are some of the most frequently occurring landforms containing ice in mountain environments. Here, we use field observations, analysis of aerial and satellite images, and dating methods to investigate the activity of the rock glacier of the Vallon de la Route in the French Alps. Our results suggest that the rock glacier is characterized by two major episodes of activity and that the rock glacier system promotes the maintenance of mountain erosion.
Stephanie Scheidt, Matthias Lenz, Ramon Egli, Dominik Brill, Martin Klug, Karl Fabian, Marlene M. Lenz, Raphael Gromig, Janet Rethemeyer, Bernd Wagner, Grigory Federov, and Martin Melles
Geochronology, 4, 87–107, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-87-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-87-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Levinson-Lessing Lake in northern central Siberia provides an exceptional opportunity to study the evolution of the Earth's magnetic field in the Arctic. This is the first study carried out at the lake that focus on the palaeomagnetic record. It presents the relative palaeointensity and palaeosecular variation of the upper 38 m of sediment core Co1401, spanning ~62 kyr. A comparable high-resolution record of this time does not exist in the Eurasian Arctic.
Thomas Kolb, Konrad Tudyka, Annette Kadereit, Johanna Lomax, Grzegorz Poręba, Anja Zander, Lars Zipf, and Markus Fuchs
Geochronology, 4, 1–31, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-1-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-1-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The µDose system is an innovative analytical instrument developed for the cost- and time-efficient determination of environmental radionuclide concentrations required for the calculation of sedimentation ages in palaeo-environmental and geo-archaeological research. The results of our study suggest that accuracy and precision of µDose measurements are comparable to those of well-established methods and that the new approach shows the potential to become a standard tool in environmental dosimetry.
Rajae El Aoula, Gil Mahé, Nadia Mhammdi, Abdellatif Ezzahouani, Ilias Kacimi, and Kenza Khomsi
Proc. IAHS, 384, 163–168, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-163-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/piahs-384-163-2021, 2021
Rabiul H. Biswas, Frédéric Herman, Georgina E. King, Benjamin Lehmann, and Ashok K. Singhvi
Clim. Past, 16, 2075–2093, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2075-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-2075-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
A new approach to reconstruct the temporal variation of rock surface temperature using the thermoluminescence (TL) of feldspar is introduced. Multiple TL signals or thermometers in the range of 210 to 250 °C are sensitive to typical surface temperature fluctuations and can be used to constrain thermal histories of rocks over ~50 kyr. We show that it is possible to recover thermal histories of rocks using inverse modeling and with δ18O anomalies as a priori information.
Cited articles
Araoka, D., Yokoyama, Y., Suzuki, A., Goto K., Miyagi, K., Miyazawa, K.,
Matsuzaki, H., and Kawahata H.: Tsunami recurrence revealed by Porites coral
boulders in the southern Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Geology, 41, 919–922,
https://doi.org/10.1130/G34415.1, 2013.
Bailey, R. M.: Direct measurement of the fast component of quartz optically
stimulated luminescence and implications for the accuracy of optical dating,
Quat. Geochronol., 5, 559–568, 2010.
Banerjee, D., Murray, A. S., Bötter-Jensen, L., and Lang, A.: Equivalent dose
estimation using a single aliquot of polymineral fine grains, Radiat.
Meas., 33, 73–94, 2001.
Baptista, M. A., Miranda, J. M., Chierici, F., and Zitellini, N.: New study of the 1755 earthquake source based on multi-channel seismic survey data and tsunami modeling, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 3, 333–340, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-3-333-2003, 2003.
Barton, R. N. E., Bouzouggar, A., Collcutt, S. N., Schwenninger, J.-L., and
Clark-Balzan, L.: OSL dating of the Aterian levels at Dar es-Soltan I
(Rabat, Morocco) and implications for the dispersal of modern Homo sapiens,
Quaternary Sci. Rev., 28, 1914–1931, 2009.
Blanc, P.-L.: Earthquakes and tsunami in November 1755 in Morocco: a different reading of contemporaneous documentary sources, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 9, 725–738, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-725-2009, 2009.
Brill, D., May, S. M., Mhammdi, N., King, G., Lehmann, B., Burow, C., Wolf, D., Zander, A., and Brückner, H.: OSL rock surface exposure dating data for wave-emplaced boulders from the Rabat coast (Morocco), PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919187, 2020.
Brown, N. D. and Moon, S.: Revisiting erosion rate estimates from
luminescence profiles in exposed bedrock surfaces using stochastic erosion
simulations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 528, 115842, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.115842, 2019.
Burow, C.: fit_SurfaceExposure(): Nonlinear Least Squares Fit
for OSL surface exposure data. Function version 0.1.0. In: Luminescence: Comprehensive Luminescence Dating Data Analysis, R package
version 0.9.0.87, edited by: Kreutzer, S.,
Burow, C., Dietze, M., Fuchs, M. C., Schmidt, C., Fischer, M., and Friedrich, J., available at: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Luminescence (last access: 1 November 2020), 2019.
Chahid, D., Boudad, L., Lenoble, A., Lamothe, M., Chakroun, A.,
Falguères, C., and Nespoulet, R.: Les paléo-rivages des formations
littorales atlantiques du Pléistocène moyen–supérieur de
Rabat-Témara (Maroc), L'Anthropologie, 121, 122–132, 2017.
Chakroun, A., Chahid, D., Boudad, L., Campmas, E., Lenoble, A., Nespoulet,
R., and El Hajraoui, M. A.: The Pleistocene of Rabat (Morocco): Mollusks,
coastal environments and human behavior, Afr. Archaeol. Rev., 34,
493–510, 2017.
Costa, P., Andrade, C., Freitas, M., Oliveira, M., da Silva, C. M., Omira,
R., Taborda, R., Baptista, M. A., and Dawson, A. G.: Boulder deposition during
major tsunami events, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 36, 2054–2068,
2011.
Cox, R., O'Boyle, L., and Cytrynbaum, J.: Imbricated coastal boulder deposits
are formed by storm waves, and can preserve long-term storminess record,
Sci. Rep.-UK, 9, 10784, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-47254-w5, 2019.
Cox, R., Jahn, K. L., Watkins, O. G., and Cox, P.: Extraordinary boulder
transport by storm waves (west of Ireland, winter 2013–2014), and criteria
for analysing coastal boulder deposits, Earth-Sci. Rev., 177, 623–636,
2018.
Dawson, A. G., Hindson, R., Andrade, C., Freitas, C., Parish, R., and Bateman, M.: Tsunami sedimentation associated with the Lisbon earthquake of 1
November AD 1755: Boca do Rio, Algarve, Portugal, Holocene 5, 209–215,
1995.
Durcan, J. A., King, G. E., and Duller, G. A. T.: DRAC: Dose rate and age
calculator for trapped charge dating, Quat. Geochronol., 28, 54–61,
2015.
Engel, M. and May, S. M.: Bonaire's boulder fields revisited: evidence for
Holocene tsunami impact on the Leeward Antilles, Quaternary Sci. Rev.,
54, 126–141, 2012.
Feist, L., Frank, S., Bellanova, P., Laermanns, H., Cämmerer, C.,
Mathes-Schmidt, M., Biermanns, P., Brill, D., Costa, P., Teichner, F.,
Brückner, H., Schwarzbauer, J., and Reicherter, K.: The sedimentological
and environmental footprint of extreme wave events in Boca do Rio, Algarve
coast, Portugal, Sedimentary Geol., 389, 147–160, 2019.
Freiesleben, T., Sohbati, R., Murray, A., Jain, M., al Khasawneh, S., Hvidt,
S., and Jakobsen, B.: Mathematical model quantifies multiple daylight
exposure and burial events for rock surfaces using luminescence dating,
Rad. Meas., 81, 16–22, 2015.
Gliganic, L. A., Meyer, M., Sohbati, R., Jain, M., and Barrett, S.: OSL
surface exposure dating of a lithic quarry in Tibet: Laboratory validation
and application, Quat. Geochronol., 49, 199–204, 2019.
Guerin, G., Mercier, N., and Adamiec, G.: Dose-rate conversion factors:
update, Ancient TL, 29, 5–8, 2011.
Hindson, R. A. and Andrade, C.: Sedimentation and hydrodynamic processes
associated with the tsunami generated by the 1755 Lisbon earthquake,
Quaternary Int., 56, 27–38, 1999.
Jenkins, G. T. H, Duller, G. A. T., Roberts, H. M., Chiverrell, R. C., and Glasser, N. F.: A new approach for luminescence dating glaciofluvial deposits – High precision optical dating of cobbles, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 192,
263–273, 2018.
Kaabouben, F., Baptista, M. A., Iben Brahim, A., El Mouraouah, A., and Toto, A.: On the moroccan tsunami catalogue, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 9, 1227–1236, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-1227-2009, 2009.
Kelletat, D.: Physische Geographie der Meere und Küsten. Eine
Einführung, 3rd edition, Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 290 pp., 2013 (in German).
Khan, N. S., Ashe, E., Shaw, T., Vacchi, M., Walker, J., Peltier, W. R., Kopp, R. E., and Horton, B. P.: Holocene relative sea-level changes from near-, intermediate- and far-field locations, Curr. Clim. Change, 1, 247–262, 2015.
King, G. E., Valla, P. G., and Lehmann, B.: Rock surface burial and exposure
dating, in: Handbook of Luminescence Dating, edited by: Bateman, M., Whittles Publishing, Dunbeath, 350–372, 2019.
Kreutzer, S., Burow, C., Dietze, M., Fuchs, M. C., Schmidt, C., Fischer, M.,
and Friedrich, J.: Luminescence: Comprehensive Luminescence Dating Data
Analysis, R package version 0.9.0.87, available at:
https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=Luminescence (last access: 1 November 2020), 2019.
Lario, J., Zazo, C., Goy, J. L., Silva, P. G., Bardaji, T., Cabero, A., and
Dabrio, C. J.: Holocene palaeotsunami catalogue of SW Iberia, Quaternary
Int., 242, 196–200, 2011.
Lau, A. and Autret, R.: Spatial patterns of subaerial coarse clasts, in: Geological Records of Tsunamis and Other Extreme Waves, edited by: Engel, M., Pilarczyk, J., May, S. M., Brill, D., and Garrett, E., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 513–546, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815686-5.00024-9, 2020.
Lehmann, B., Valla, P. G., King, G. E., and Herman, F.: Investigation of OSL
surface exposure dating to reconstruct post-LIA glacier fluctuations in the
French Alps (Mer de Glace, Mont Blanc massif), Quat. Geochronol., 44,
63–74, 2018.
Lehmann, B., Herman, F., Valla, P. G., King, G. E., and Biswas, R. H.: Evaluating post-glacial bedrock erosion and surface exposure duration by coupling in situ optically stimulated luminescence and 10Be dating, Earth Surf. Dynam., 7, 633–662, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-7-633-2019, 2019.
Lehmann, B., Herman, F., Valla, P. G., King, G. E., Biswas, R. H., Ivy-Ochs,
S., Steinemann, O., and Christl, M.: Postglacial erosion of bedrock surfaces
and deglaciation timing: New insights from the Mont Blanc massif (western
Alps), Geology, 48, 139–144, 2020.
May, S. M., Engel, M., Brill, D., Cuadra, C., Lagmay, A. M. F., Santiago, J., Suarez, J. K., Reyes, M., and Brückner, H.: Block and boulder transport in Eastern Samar (Philippines) during Supertyphoon Haiyan, Earth Surf. Dynam., 3, 543–558, https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-3-543-2015, 2015.
Medina, F., Mhammdi, N., Chiguer, A., Akil, M., and Jaaidi, E. B.: The Rabat
and Larache boulder fields; new examples of high-energy deposits related to
storms and tsunami waves in north-western Morocco, Nat. Hazards, 59,
725–747, 2011.
Meyer, M. C., Gliganic, L. A., Jain, M., Sohbati, R., and Schmidmair, D.:
Lithological controls on light penetration into rock surfaces –
Implications for OSL and IRSL surface exposure dating, Rad.
Meas., 120, 298–304, 2018.
Mhammdi, N., Medina, F., Kelletat, D., Ahmamou, M., and Aloussi, L.: Large
boulders along the Rabat coast (Morocco); possible emplacement by the
November 1st, 1755 A.D. tsunami, Science of Tsunami Hazards, 27, 17–30,
2008.
Mhammdi, N., Medina, F., Belkhayat, Z., El Aoula, R., Geawahri, M., and
Chiguer, A.: Marine storms along the Moroccan Atlantic coast: An underrated
natural hazard? J. Afr. Earth Sci., 163, 103730,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2019.103730, 2020.
Moses, C., Robinson, D., and Barlow, J.: Methods for measuring rock surface
weathering and erosion: A critical review, Earth-Sci. Rev., 135,
141–161, 2014.
Mottershead, D.: Rates and patterns of bedrock denudation by coastal salt
spray weathering: A seven-year record, Earth Surf. Proc. Land., 14, 383–398, 1989.
Murray, A. S. and Wintle, A. G.: The single aliquot regenerative dose
protocol: potential for improvements in reliability, Rad. Meas.,
37, 377–381, 2003.
Nandasena, N. A. K., Paris, R., and Tanaka, N.: Reassessment of hydrodynamic
equations: Minimum flow velocity to initiate boulder transport by high
energy events (storms, tsunamis), Mar. Geol., 281, 70–84, 2011.
Nicholls, R. J., Brown, S., Goodwin, P., Wahl, T., Lowe, J., Solan, M.,
Godbold, J. A., Haigh, I. D., Lincke, D., Hinkel, J., Wolff, C., and Merkens,
J.: Stabilization of global temperature at 1.5 ∘C and 2.0 ∘C: implications for coastal areas, Philos. T.
Roy. Soc. A, 376, 20160448, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0448, 2018.
NOAA: Historical Hurricane Tracks, available at: https://coast.noaa.gov/hurricanes/, last
access: 1 September 2019.
Oliveira, M. A., Llop, E., Andrade, C., Branquinho, C., Goble, R., Queiroz,
S., Freitas, M. C., and Pinho, P.: Estimating the age and mechanism of boulder transport related with extreme waves using lichenometry, Prog.
Phys. Geogr., 44, 870–897, https://doi.org/10.1177/0309133320927629, 2020.
Ou, X. J., Roberts, H. M., Duller, G. A. T., Dunn, M. D., and Perkins, W. T.:
Attenuation of light in different rock types and implications for rock
surface luminescence dating, Rad. Meas., 120, 305–311, 2018.
Paris, R., Naylor, L. A., and Stephenson, W.: Boulders as a signature of
storms on rock coasts, Mar. Geol., 283, 1–11, 2011.
Portenga, E. W. and Bierman, P. R.: Understanding Earth's eroding surface with 10Be, Geol. Soc. Am. Today, 21, 4–10, 2011.
Rades, E., Sohbati, R., Lüthgens, C., Jain, M., and Murray, A. S.: First
luminescence-depth profiles from boulders from moraine deposits: Insights
into glaciation chronology and transport dynamics in Malta valley, Austria,
Rad. Meas., 120, 281–289, 2018.
Ramalho, R., Winckler, G., Madeira, J., Helfrich, G., Hipolito, A., Quartau,
R., Adena, K., and Schaefer, J. M.: Hazard potential of volcanic flank
collapses raised by new megatsunami evidence, Sci. Adv., 1, e1500456,
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500456, 2015.
Ramalho, R., Omira, R., El Moussaoui, S., Baptista, M. A., and Zaghloul, M. N.: Tsunami-induced morphological change – A model-based impact assessment of the 1755 tsunami in NE Atlantic from the Morocco coast, Geomorphology, 319, 78–91, 2018.
Reading University: Extratropical Cyclone Atlas, available at: http://www.met.rdg.ac.uk/~storms/cgi-bin/storms/storms.cgi,
last access: 1 September 2019.
Renou, C., Lesne, O., Mangin, A., Rouffi, F., Atillah, A., El Hadani, D., and Moudni, H.: Tsunami hazard assessment in the coastal area of Rabat and Salé, Morocco, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 2181–2191, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2181-2011, 2011.
Rixhon, G., May, S. M., Engel, M., Mechernich, S., Schroeder-Ritzrau, A.,
Frank, N., Fohlmeister, J., Boulvain, F., Dunai, T., and
Brückner, H.: Multiple dating approach (14C,
230Th U and 36Cl) of tsunami-transported reef-top boulders on
Bonaire (Leeward Antilles) – current achievements and challenges, Mar.
Geol., 396, 100–113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2017.03.007, 2017.
Sato, T., Nakamura, N., Goto, K., Kumagai, Y., Nagahama, H., and Minoura, K.:
Paleomagnetism reveals the emplacement age of tsunamigenic coral boulders on
Ishigaki Island, Japan, Geology, 42, 603–606, https://doi.org/10.1130/G35366.1, 2014.
Scheffers, A. and Kelletat, D.: Tsunami relics on the coastal landscape west
of Lisbon, Portugal, Science of Tsunami Hazards, 23, 3–16, 2005.
Sellwood, E. L., Guralnik, B., Kook, M., Prasad, A. K., Sohbati, R., Hippe,
K., Wallinga, J., and Jain, M.: Optical bleaching front in bedrock revealed
by spatially-resolved infrared photoluminescence, Sci. Rep.-UK, 9,
2611, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38815-0, 2019.
Simms, A. R., DeWitt, R., Kouremenos, P., and Drewry, A. M.: A new approach to reconstructing sea levels in Antarctica using optically stimulated
luminescence of cobble surfaces, Quat. Geochronol., 6, 50–60, 2011.
Small, E. E., Anderson, R. S., Repka, J., and Finkel, R.: Erosion rates of
alpine bedrock summit surfaces deduced from in situ 10Be and 26Al,
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 150, 413–425, 1997.
Sohbati, R., Murray, A. S., Jain, M., Buylaert, J. P., and Thomsen, K.:
Investigating the resetting of OSL signals in rock surfaces,
Geochronometria, 38, 249–258, 2011.
Sohbati, R., Murray, A. S., Chapot, M. S., Jain, M., and Pederson, J.:
Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) as a chronometer for surface
exposure dating, J. Geophys. Res., 117, 1–7, 2012.
Sohbati, R., Murray, A. S., Porat, N., Jain, M., and Avner, U.: Age of a
prehistoric “Rodedian” cult site constrained by sediment and rock surface
luminescence dating techniques, Quat. Geochronol., 30, 90–99, 2015.
Sohbati, R., Liu, J., Jain, M., Murray, A. S., Egholm, D., Paris, R., and
Guralnik, B.: Centennial- to millennial-scale hard rock erosion rates
deduced from luminescence-depth profiles, Earth Planet. Sci.
Lett., 493, 218–230, 2018.
Stephenson, W. J. and Finlayson, B. L.: Measuring erosion with the
micro-erosion meter–Contributions to understanding landform evolution,
Earth-Sci. Rev., 95, 53–62, 2009.
Wallinga, J.: Optically stimulated luminescence dating of fluvial deposits:
a review, Boreas, 31, 303–322, 2002.
Whelan, F. and Kelletat, D.: Boulder deposits on the southern Spanish
Atlantic Coast: Possible evidence for the 1755 AD Lisbon Tsunami? Science of
Tsunami Hazards, 23, 25–38, 2005.
Yu, K. F., Zhao, J. X., Shi, Q., and Meng, Q. S.: Reconstruction of
storm/tsunami records over the last 4000 years using transported coral
blocks and lagoon sediments in the southern South China Sea, Quaternary
Int., 195, 128–137, 2009.
Zhao, J. X., Neil, D., Feng, Y. X., Yu, K. F., and Pandolfi, J. M.:
High-precision U-series dating of very young cyclone-transported coral reef
blocks from Heron and Wistari reefs, southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia,
Quaternary Int., 195, 122–127, 2009.
Zitellini, N., Chierici, F., Sartori, R., and Torelli, L.: The tectonic
source of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake and tsunami, Ann. Geophys., 42,
49–55, 1999.
Short summary
Wave-transported boulders are important records for storm and tsunami impact over geological timescales. Their use for hazard assessment requires chronological information. We investigated the potential of a new dating technique, luminescence rock surface exposure dating, for estimating transport ages of wave-emplaced boulders. Our results indicate that the new approach may provide chronological information on decadal to millennial timescales for boulders not datable by any other method so far.
Wave-transported boulders are important records for storm and tsunami impact over geological...