Articles | Volume 11, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-1283-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-11-1283-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Coexistence of two dune scales in a lowland river
Hydrology and Environmental Hydraulics Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Bart Vermeulen
Hydrology and Environmental Hydraulics Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
Antonius J. F. Hoitink
Hydrology and Environmental Hydraulics Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands
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Riverbeds are often composed of different scales of dunes, whose sizes and shapes are highly variable over time and space. Characterization of these dunes is important in many research studies focused on fluvial processes. A tool is presented here that aims to identify different scales of dunes from riverbed elevation maps. A first step is to separate two scales of bedforms without smoothing steep slopes of the larger dunes. In a second step, dunes are identified and properties are computed.
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Riverbeds are often composed of different scales of dunes, whose sizes and shapes are highly variable over time and space. Characterization of these dunes is important in many research studies focused on fluvial processes. A tool is presented here that aims to identify different scales of dunes from riverbed elevation maps. A first step is to separate two scales of bedforms without smoothing steep slopes of the larger dunes. In a second step, dunes are identified and properties are computed.
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Short summary
Secondary bedforms that are superimposed on large, primary dunes likely play a large role in fluvial systems. This study demonstrates that they can be omnipresent. Especially during peak flows, they grow large and can have steep slopes, likely affecting flood risk and sediment transport dynamics. Primary dune morphology determines whether they continuously or intermittently migrate. During discharge peaks, the secondary bedforms can become the dominant dune scale.
Secondary bedforms that are superimposed on large, primary dunes likely play a large role in...