Articles | Volume 12, issue 5
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-973-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-973-2024
Research article
 | 
06 Sep 2024
Research article |  | 06 Sep 2024

Drainage rearrangement in an intra-continental mountain belt: a case study from the central South Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan

Lingxiao Gong, Peter van der Beek, Taylor F. Schildgen, Edward R. Sobel, Simone Racano, Apolline Mariotti, and Fergus McNab

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Cited articles

Abdrakhmatov, K. Y., Aldazhanov, S. A., Hager, B. H., Hamburger, M. W., Herring, T. A., Kalabaev, K. B., Makarov, V. I., Molnar, P., Panasyuk, S. V., Prilepin, M. T., Reilinger, R. E., Sadybakasov, I. S., Souter, B. J., Trapeznikov, Y. A., Tsurkov, V. Y., and Zubovich, A. V.: Relatively recent construction of the Tien Shan inferred from GPS measurements of present-day crustal deformation rates, Nature, 384, 450–453, https://doi.org/10.1038/384450a0, 1996. 
Abdrakhmatov, K. E., Weldon, R., Thompson, S., Burbank, D., Ch, R., Miller, M., and Molnar, P.: Origin, direction, and rate of modern compression of the central Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan), Russ. Geol. Geophys., 42, 1585–1609, 2001. 
Babault, J., Van Den Driessche, J., and Teixell, A.: Longitudinal to transverse drainage network evolution in the High Atlas (Morocco): The role of tectonics, Tectonics, 31, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011TC003015, 2012. 
Babault, J., Teixell, A., Struth, L., Van Den Driessche, J., Arboleya, M. L., and Tesón, E.: Shortening, structural relief and drainage evolution in inverted rifts: Insights from the Atlas Mountains, the eastern Cordillera of Colombia and the Pyrenees, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 377, 141–158, https://doi.org/10.1144/SP377.14, 2013. 
Babault, J., Viaplana-Muzas, M., Legrand, X., Van Den Driessche, J., González-Quijano, M., and Mudd, S. M.: Source-to-sink constraints on tectonic and sedimentary evolution of the western Central Range and Cenderawasih Bay (Indonesia), J. Asian Earth Sci., 156, 265–287, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2018.02.004, 2018. 
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Short summary
We choose the large Saryjaz river from South Tian Shan to analyse topographic and fluvial metrics. By  quantifying the spatial distribution of major metrics and comparing with modelling patterns, we suggest that the observed transience was triggered by a big capture event during the Plio-Pleistocene and potentially affected by both tectonic and climate factors. This conclusion underlines the importance of local contingent factors in driving drainage development.
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